A 34-week gestation woman calls the obstetric office stating, 'Since last night I have had three nosebleeds.'
- A. You should see the doctor to make sure you are not becoming severely anemic.
- B. Do you have a temperature?
- C. One of the hormones of pregnancy makes the nasal passages prone to bleeds.
- D. Do you use any inhaled drugs?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pregnancy hormones increase blood supply to mucous membranes, making them more prone to bleeding. Nosebleeds are generally harmless unless associated with other symptoms.
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A nurse is caring for a pregnant patient at 36 weeks gestation who has been diagnosed with preeclampsia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse prioritize?
- A. Encourage the patient to increase fluid intake to prevent dehydration.
- B. Monitor the patient's blood pressure and assess for signs of worsening preeclampsia.
- C. Provide education about managing gestational diabetes.
- D. Administer pain relief to reduce discomfort from swelling.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because monitoring the patient's blood pressure and assessing for signs of worsening preeclampsia is crucial in managing the condition and preventing potential complications. At 36 weeks gestation, close monitoring is essential to detect any changes in the patient's condition promptly. Increasing fluid intake (choice A) may not be recommended for patients with preeclampsia due to the risk of fluid overload. Providing education about managing gestational diabetes (choice C) is irrelevant in this scenario. Administering pain relief (choice D) may provide temporary relief but does not address the underlying issue of worsening preeclampsia. Prioritizing blood pressure monitoring ensures timely intervention and management of preeclampsia to promote the well-being of both the patient and the baby.
A 34-week gestation woman calls the obstetric office stating, 'Since last night I have had three nosebleeds.'
- A. You should see the doctor to make sure you are not becoming severely anemic.
- B. Do you have a temperature?
- C. One of the hormones of pregnancy makes the nasal passages prone to bleeds.
- D. Do you use any inhaled drugs?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pregnancy hormones increase blood supply to mucous membranes, making them more prone to bleeding. Nosebleeds are generally harmless unless associated with other symptoms.
A father experiencing couvade syndrome is likely to exhibit which of the following symptoms/behaviors? Select all that apply.
- A. Heartburn.
- B. Promiscuity.
- C. Hypertension.
- D. Bloating.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Couvade syndrome involves sympathetic pregnancy symptoms in fathers, such as heartburn, bloating, and abdominal discomfort. Promiscuity is not typically associated with this condition.
Which dairy product should the client avoid during pregnancy?
- A. Vanilla yogurt
- B. Parmesan cheese
- C. Gorgonzola cheese
- D. Chocolate milk
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Gorgonzola cheese is a soft, mold-ripened cheese that may contain Listeria, posing a risk during pregnancy.
A nurse is caring for a laboring person who has been pushing for several hours without progress. What is the most appropriate intervention?
- A. perform a cesarean section
- B. assist with vacuum extraction
- C. perform an emergency cesarean
- D. assist with forceps delivery
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: assist with vacuum extraction. This intervention is appropriate when prolonged pushing has not resulted in progress during labor. Vacuum extraction helps facilitate the delivery of the baby by applying suction to the baby's head to assist with pulling them out. It is less invasive than a cesarean section and forceps delivery, making it a safer option in this scenario. Performing a cesarean section (choices A and C) would be considered if vacuum extraction is unsuccessful or contraindicated due to specific factors. Forceps delivery (choice D) is another option but is generally considered more invasive and carries higher risks compared to vacuum extraction.