Jarvis Physical Examination and Health Assessment 9th Edition Test Bank Related

Review Jarvis Physical Examination and Health Assessment 9th Edition Test Bank related questions and content

A 42-year-old realtor comes to your clinic, complaining of "growths" in her vulvar area. She is currently undergoing a divorce and is convinced she has a sexually transmitted disease. She denies any vaginal discharge or pain with urination. She has had no fever, malaise, or night sweats. Her past medical history consists of depression and hypothyroidism. She has had two spontaneous vaginal deliveries and one cesarean section. She has had no other surgeries. She denies smoking or drug use. She has two to three drinks weekly. Her mother also has hypothyroidism and her father has high blood pressure and hypercholesterolemia. On examination you see a woman who is anxious but appears otherwise healthy. Her blood pressure, pulse, and temperature are unremarkable. On visualization of the perineum you see two 2- to 3- mm, round, yellow nodules on the left labia. On palpation they are nontender and quite firm. What diagnosis best fits this description of her examination?

  • A. Genital herpes
  • B. Condylomata acuminata
  • C. Syphilitic chancre
  • D. Epidermoid cyst
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Epidermoid cyst. The key features in the clinical scenario that point towards an epidermoid cyst are the presence of painless, firm, non-tender, round, yellow nodules on the labia. These cysts are common in the vulvar area and often arise from blocked hair follicles. The absence of symptoms suggestive of a sexually transmitted infection (STI) such as vaginal discharge, pain with urination, fever, malaise, or night sweats, along with the patient's history of anxiety and the appearance of the nodules being consistent with an epidermoid cyst support this diagnosis.

Choice A: Genital herpes typically presents with painful vesicles or ulcers, which are not described in this case.
Choice B: Condylomata acuminata (genital warts) would present as soft, pink, or flesh-colored growths and are associated with HPV infection, which is not suggested in this scenario.
Choice C: Sy