Nursing Process Questions and Answers PDF Related

Review Nursing Process Questions and Answers PDF related questions and content

A 58-year-old man is diagnosed with cancer of the larynx. Which of the ff. are early symptoms of this cancer?

  • A. Anemia and fatigue
  • B. A noticeable lump in the neck
  • C. Crackles and stridor
  • D. Dysphagia or hoarseness
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Dysphagia or hoarseness. In laryngeal cancer, dysphagia and hoarseness are early symptoms due to vocal cord involvement. Hoarseness results from vocal cord paralysis, while dysphagia occurs when the tumor obstructs the esophagus. Anemia and fatigue (choice A) are nonspecific symptoms seen in various conditions. A noticeable lump in the neck (choice B) typically indicates metastasis to the lymph nodes, which occurs later in laryngeal cancer. Crackles and stridor (choice C) are more associated with respiratory conditions rather than laryngeal cancer.