A 6-month-old child who had a cleft-lip repair has elbow restraints in place. What nursing intervention should the nurse plan to implement?
- A. Obtain the healthcare provider's advice as to when the restraints should be removed.
- B. Remove restraints one at a time to provide range of motion exercises.
- C. Record observation of the restraints q2h and ensure that they are in place at all times.
- D. Remove restraints q4h for 30 minutes and place gloves on the child's hands.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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When assessing a child with HIV, which system should the nurse assess first?
- A. Assess the respiratory system.
- B. Assess the gastrointestinal system.
- C. Assess the cardiovascular system.
- D. Assess the neurological system.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When assessing a child with HIV, it is essential to prioritize assessing the respiratory system first. Children with HIV are more susceptible to respiratory infections and complications, such as pneumonia, due to their weakened immune system. Identifying any respiratory issues early on can help in prompt intervention and management, thus improving outcomes for the child.
The nurse is measuring the frontal occipital circumference (FOC) of a 3-month-old infant, notes that the FOC has increased by 5 cm since birth, and observes that the child's head appears large in relation to body size. Which action is most important for the nurse to take next?
- A. Measure the infant's head-to-heel length
- B. Observe the infant for sunsetting eyes
- C. Palpate the anterior fontanel for tension and bulging
- D. Plot the measurement on the infant's growth chart
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
What action should the nurse take if an infant, who was born yesterday weighing 7.5 lbs (3,402 grams), weighs 7 lbs (3,175 grams) today?
- A. Inform and assure the mother that this is normal weight loss.
- B. Encourage the mother to increase the frequency of breastfeeding.
- C. After verifying the accuracy of weight, notify the healthcare provider.
- D. Monitor the stool and urine output of the neonate for the last 24 hours.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct action for the nurse to take in this situation is to inform and assure the mother that this weight loss is normal. Newborns can lose up to 10% of their birth weight in the first few days after birth, which is attributed to fluid loss and adjustment to life outside the womb. This weight loss is typically regained within the first two weeks of life. It is crucial for the nurse to educate and provide reassurance to the mother about this common occurrence in newborns.
During a non-stress test (NST) at 41-weeks gestation, the LPN/LVN notes that the client is not experiencing contractions, the fetal heart rate (FHR) baseline is 144 bpm, and no FHR accelerations are present. What action should the nurse take?
- A. Check the client for urinary bladder distention.
- B. Notify the healthcare provider of the nonreactive results.
- C. Have the mother stimulate the fetus to move.
- D. Ask the client if she has felt any fetal movement.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this scenario, the nurse should ask the client if she has felt any fetal movement. This action is important as assessing for fetal movement can help determine if the absence of FHR accelerations is attributed to fetal sleep or decreased fetal activity. It is crucial to gather information directly from the client to aid in the assessment and decision-making process. This approach can provide valuable insights into the fetal well-being and guide further interventions if needed.
How can a nurse make a blind 8-year-old girl admitted to the hospital more comfortable?
- A. Bring familiar toys from home, such as a bear or doll.
- B. Explain the surroundings to the child.
- C. Allow the child to explore the room.
- D. Provide audio books and music.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.