A 72-year-old woman reports vaginal dryness that interferes with coitus. Her medical history includes type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and osteoarthritis. Medications are glyburide, chlorthalidone, and acetaminophen. What would be your first step in therapy?
- A. Stop glyburide
- B. Stop chlorthalidone
- C. Stop acetaminophen
- D. Start topical vaginal lubricant
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Topical vaginal lubricants can help alleviate vaginal dryness and improve sexual function.
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A nurse is working with an older adult who is at risk for malnutrition. Which of the following interventions is the most appropriate?
- A. Administer high-calorie supplements.
- B. Encourage intake of a variety of foods rich in vitamins and minerals.
- C. Restrict caloric intake to prevent weight gain.
- D. Focus on protein supplements exclusively.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A balanced diet with a variety of foods helps ensure adequate nutrition, including vitamins and minerals, in older adults.
When interpreting a complete blood count (CBC) lab report, which of the following results describes the size of the RBCs?
- A. Hemoglobin
- B. Mean corpuscular volume (MCV)
- C. Red cell distribution width (RDW)
- D. Hematocrit
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: MCV measures the average size of red blood cells.
An older woman who is cared for by a concerned family is particularly likely to suffer from which of the following complications after an episode of gastroenteritis?
- A. Immobility related to overconcern
- B. Continued vomiting caused by too-rapid feeding
- C. Diarrhea resulting from administration of milk products
- D. Constipation related to overtreatment of diarrhea
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Overtreatment of diarrhea can lead to constipation, especially in older adults.
The most common treatment for Helicobacter pylori is a triple therapy, interpreted as
- A. 2 antibiotics and proton pump inhibitor for 7-14 days
- B. 3 different antibiotics for 7-20 days
- C. 3 rounds of the same antibiotic over 3 weeks
- D. 2 proton pump inhibitors and 1 antibiotic for 7-14 days
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Triple therapy for H. pylori typically includes 2 antibiotics and a proton pump inhibitor for 7-14 days.
Which of the following is the most appropriate treatment for trichomoniasis in a non-pregnant woman?
- A. Metronidazole (Flagyl)
- B. Doxycycline (Vibramycin)
- C. Clindamycin (Cleocin)
- D. Clotrimazole (Lotrimin)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Metronidazole is the first-line treatment for trichomoniasis.
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