Nokea
Snellen chart evaluation indicated that the patient vision is 20/30. What is the proper description of this result?
- A. At 20 feet, this patient can see what a person with normal vision can see at 30 feet
- B. At 30 feet, this patient can see what a person with normal vision can see at 20 feet
- C. At 20 feet, this patient can see what few people can see at 30 feet
- D. This patient has sight abilities that are worse than a patient with 20/40 vision
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: 20/30 means that at 20 feet, the patient can see what someone with normal vision sees at 30 feet.
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Which pathogen is associated with common urinary tract infections?
- A. E. coli
- B. Klebsiella
- C. Streptococcus
- D. Proteus mirabilis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: E. coli is the most common pathogen responsible for urinary tract infections.
Barriers to detecting elder mistreatment include all except:
- A. The tendency for many older adults to falsely claim they are being abused
- B. The fear that one might be institutionalized if one admits to being abused
- C. The shame that older adults feel if they have been a victim of abuse
- D. The difficulty that healthcare providers have making a determination regarding abuse if the victim has dementia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Many older adults do not falsely claim abuse, so this is not a significant barrier.
Which of the following is false about the Veterans Health Administration?
- A. It is an integrated network of service providers across the United States.
- B. It serves a population with an average age of nearly 65 years.
- C. It provides care management only for individuals with disabilities that are service-related.
- D. It can provide older adults home-based primary care, geriatric assessment, and long-term care.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Veterans Health Administration provides care to all veterans, regardless of whether their disabilities are service-related.
Papilledema is a cause for concern because it is suggestive of:
- A. Optic atrophy
- B. Microaneurysms
- C. Increased intracranial pressure
- D. Retinal hemorrhage
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Papilledema is caused by increased intracranial pressure, leading to swelling of the optic disc.
A 72-year-old man with colonic diverticulosis was admitted to the hospital with gastrointestinal bleeding and abdominal pain. The following day, the patient was positive on the Confusion Assessment Method (CAM) performed by geriatric consultation services. Which of the following is NOT predisposed by delirium in this patient?
- A. Higher risk of institutionalization
- B. Increased risk of dementia
- C. Shorter length of stay in the hospital
- D. Increased mortality
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Delirium is associated with increased mortality and risk of dementia, but it generally leads to longer hospital stays.