When assessing a patient's condition, which of the following scenarios would be considered critical trauma?
- A. An elderly woman has fallen and has broken her collarbone.
- B. A 32-year-old man has cut his hand with a kitchen knife.
- C. A child has sustained a fracture of his femur.
- D. A teenager has fallen from a height of greater than 20 feet.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A fall from a height greater than 20 feet is considered critical trauma.
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A patient who has a sulfa allergy can safely take:
- A. Sumatriptan (Imitrex)
- B. Celecoxib (Celebrex)
- C. Glimepiride (Amaryl)
- D. Silver sulfadiazine (Silvadene)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sumatriptan does not contain sulfa and is safe for those with a sulfa allergy.
A common cause of decreased libido in men is due to:
- A. Decreased blood flow in the hypogastric arterial system
- B. Endocrine dysfunction
- C. Neurologic deficit
- D. Impaired neural innervation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Endocrine dysfunction, particularly low testosterone, is a common cause of decreased libido in men.
The nurse practitioner palpates an enlarged right epitrochlear lymph node in a 30-year-old patient. The Nurse Practitioner should assess the patient's:
- A. Throat, face, and right ear
- B. Neck and supraclavicular region
- C. Right forearm and hand
- D. Right groin and abdomen
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Enlarged epitrochlear nodes are associated with infections or conditions in the hand or forearm.
Rapid Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing would be appropriate for a patient with complaints of:
- A. Painful bowel movement, anal itching, and painful or swollen testicles or abnormal menstrual bleeding
- B. Painful urination, dyspareunia, and vaginal or penile discharge
- C. Fever, headache, and lymphadenopathy
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Acute HIV symptoms may include fever, headache, sore throat, and lymphadenopathy.
Barriers to detecting elder mistreatment include all except:
- A. The tendency for many older adults to falsely claim they are being abused
- B. The fear that one might be institutionalized if one admits to being abused
- C. The shame that older adults feel if they have been a victim of abuse
- D. The difficulty that healthcare providers have making a determination regarding abuse if the victim has dementia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Many older adults do not falsely claim abuse, so this is not a significant barrier.
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