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A board is 12.3 m long. Which of the following is the length of the board in centimeters?
- A. 1230 cm
- B. 0.123 cm
- C. 12300 cm
- D. 12.3 cm
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert meters to centimeters, multiply by 100. Thus, 12.3 m × 100 = 1230 cm.
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Translate the phrase 'Five less than twice the number' into a mathematical expression.
- A. 5x-2
- B. 2x-5
- C. 2-5x
- D. 5-2x
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To translate 'Five less than twice the number' into a mathematical expression, you first calculate twice the number (2x) and then subtract 5 from it. This gives you 2x-5. Therefore, choice B, 2x-5, accurately represents the mathematical expression for 'Five less than twice the number.' The phrase 'Five less than' implies subtraction, and 'twice the number' is represented by 2x. Thus, when you subtract 5 from twice the number, the correct expression is 2x-5.
A pharmaceutical company's stock price was $50.33 on Monday. On Tuesday, the price increased by $2.35. On Wednesday, the price decreased by $1.07 from Tuesday's price. On Thursday, the price increased by $0.75 from Wednesday's price. What was the final price on Thursday?
- A. $53.43
- B. $54.50
- C. $52.36
- D. $50.85
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To find the final price on Thursday, start with $50.33 (Monday's price) and apply the changes: +$2.35 (Tuesday's increase), -$1.07 (Wednesday's decrease), and +$0.75 (Thursday's increase). Calculate the total by adding and subtracting the price changes: $50.33 + $2.35 - $1.07 + $0.75 = $52.36. Therefore, the final price on Thursday was $52.36. The correct answer is $52.36, as calculated from the given price changes throughout the week.
What is 31% of 426?
- A. 425.69
- B. 0.07
- C. 13.7
- D. 132.06
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To find 31% of 426, you multiply 426 by 0.31 (which represents 31% in decimal form). The calculation is 426 * 0.31 = 132.06. Therefore, the correct answer is D, 132.06.
Simplify the expression [2(3 + 5 × 3)] / (12 ÷ 2)
- A. 12
- B. 1
- C. 8
- D. 6
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To simplify: Calculate 5 × 3 = 15; then 3 + 15 = 18. So, 2 × 18 = 36. Then, 12 ÷ 2 = 6. Finally, 36 ÷ 6 = 6.
A circle has an area of 49Ï€ square inches. What is the circumference of the circle in terms of pi?
- A. 7Ï€ inches
- B. 28Ï€ inches
- C. 14Ï€ inches
- D. 3.5Ï€ inches
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To find the circumference of a circle with an area of 49π square inches, you first need to find the radius using the area formula A = πr^2. Given the area is 49π, then 49π = πr^2, which simplifies to r^2 = 49, resulting in r = 7. The circumference formula is C = 2πr. Substituting r = 7 gives C = 2π(7) = 14π. Therefore, the correct circumference of the circle in terms of pi is 14π inches.