A breastfeeding client, G10 P6408, delivered 10 minutes ago. Which of the following assessments is most important for the nurse to perform at this time?
- A. Pulse.
- B. Fundus.
- C. Bladder.
- D. Breast.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: After delivery, the most critical assessment is to evaluate the fundus to ensure uterine contraction and prevent hemorrhage.
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The nurse is providing care for a patient who is 8 hours postpartum after a vaginal delivery. The patient reports severe perineal pain unaffected by pain medication. The nurse notices a 4 cm area of discoloration on the labia that is tender to the touch. Which action does the nurse take?
- A. Continue to apply ice to the area for 24 hours.
- B. Monitor vital signs and report any abnormal readings.
- C. Contact the primary care provider for further evaluation.
- D. Relieve pressure by placing patient in a side-lying position.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The primary care provider needs to be contacted about the assessment findings; the hematoma may need to be evaluated further and/or evacuation of the hematoma performed.
The nurse assesses the fundus and finds it to be boggy, elevated >2 fingerbreadths above the umbilicus, and deviated to one side. What is the common cause of this finding?
- A. uterine rupture
- B. full bladder
- C. perineal laceration
- D. hematoma
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A full bladder can displace the uterus and prevent it from contracting properly leading to a boggy fundus.
What is a risk factor for PPH found in the prenatal record?
- A. primipara
- B. rubella nonimmune
- C. von Willebrand disorder
- D. history of appendectomy
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Von Willebrand disorder increases the risk of bleeding and PPH.
The nurse is developing a plan of care for the postpartum client during the 'taking in ' phase. Which of the following should the nurse include in the plan?
- A. Teach baby-care skills like diapering.
- B. Discuss the labor and birth with the mother.
- C. Discuss contraceptive choices with the mother.
- D. Teach breastfeeding skills like pumping.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: During the 'taking in' phase, the mother is focused on her own recovery and reliving the birth experience. Discussing the labor and birth is appropriate at this time.
A new father tells a nurse friend that his wife is agitated and acting in a bizarre fashion. She says that she hears voices. Her baby is 2 weeks old. The father is concerned about the care the mother is giving the baby. The nurse should:
- A. Tell the father that this is severe postpartum blues and will pass in a few days if he shows enough support.
- B. Suggest that the father try talking to his wife to find out what is bothering her about being a new mother.
- C. Explain that the mother will probably need psychotherapy and refer him to support groups.
- D. Tell the father to call the physician immediately and not to leave the woman alone with the baby.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The symptoms described may indicate postpartum psychosis a serious condition that requires immediate medical intervention to ensure the safety of both the mother and the baby.