Nokea
Which health concern is most likely to be an issue for the older mother?
- A. Nutrition and diet planning
- B. Exercise and fitness
- C. Having enough rest and sleep
- D. Effective contraceptive methods
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: As women age, their nutritional needs may change, and they may require more specific nutrients to support their health. Older mothers may be more susceptible to health concerns related to inadequate nutrition and diet planning, such as osteoporosis or heart disease. Proper nutrition is essential for both the mother's well-being and the health of her child. Therefore, nutrition and diet planning are more likely to be an issue for an older mother compared to exercise, rest, or contraceptive methods, especially during pregnancy and postpartum periods.
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A male infant delivered at 28 weeks gestation weighs 2 pounds, 12 ounces. When performing an assessment, the nurse would probably observe:
- A. Wide, staring eye
- B. Transparent, red skin
- C. An absence of lanugo
- D. A scrotum with descended testicles
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A male infant delivered at 28 weeks gestation, as described, would likely have very underdeveloped skin due to the premature birth. The premature skin is often transparent, allowing the prominent blood vessels underneath to be visible, and may also have a reddish hue due to the skin's immaturity. This characteristic appearance is a common finding in premature infants and is a result of their skin being thinner and more fragile than that of full-term infants. The other options, such as a wide, staring eye, an absence of lanugo, and a scrotum with descended testicles, are not specifically associated with premature birth and are not likely to be observed in this scenario.
A nurse is reviewing the electronic medical record of a postpartum client. The nurse should identify that which of the following factors paces the client at risk for infection.
- A. Meconium "“ start fluid
- B. Placenta previa
- C. Midline episiotomy
- D. Gestational hypertension
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A midline episiotomy increases the risk for infection in postpartum clients due to the incision made in the perineum during childbirth. This incision can serve as a portal of entry for microorganisms, leading to an increased risk of infection. Meconium-stained amniotic fluid (choice A) can increase the risk of respiratory distress in the newborn but is not directly related to infection in the postpartum client. Placenta previa (choice B) is a condition during pregnancy where the placenta partially or completely covers the cervix, which poses risks related to bleeding rather than infection postpartum. Gestational hypertension (choice D) is a risk factor for developing preeclampsia or eclampsia during pregnancy but does not directly increase the risk of infection in the postpartum period.
What are some specific health effects of substance misuse in persons AFAB?
- A. increased risk of lung cancer
- B. higher likelihood of developing diabetes
- C. elevated risk of liver damage and cardiovascular complications
- D. reduced risk of mental health disorders
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
The nurse is preparing a postpartum client for discharge. What statement indicates the need for further teaching?
- A. I will avoid heavy lifting for at least 6 weeks.
- B. I can resume sexual activity when I stop bleeding.
- C. I should call my doctor if I experience a fever or foul-smelling discharge.
- D. I will schedule my postpartum visit in 6 weeks.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sexual activity should be resumed based on the healthcare provider's recommendation, not just the cessation of bleeding.
The nurse assesses a patient for medical eligibility for contraceptive use. What is the meaning of an MEC score of 1?
- A. There is no restriction for the use of the contraceptive method.
- B. There is an unacceptable health risk if the contraceptive method is used.
- C. There is a risk that outweighs the advantages of the contraceptive method.
- D. There is an advantage of using a contraceptive method that outweighs any risk.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the context of medical eligibility for contraceptive use, an MEC (Medical Eligibility Criteria) score of 1 indicates that there are no restrictions for using the particular contraceptive method. A score of 1 suggests that the advantages of using the contraceptive method outweigh any potential risks, making it a safe and recommended choice for the patient. Therefore, a patient with an MEC score of 1 can use the contraceptive method without any concerns regarding health risks or restrictions.