Nokea
A breastfeeding mother tells the nurse she is taking large doses of vitamin C to keep up her energy. What should the nurse warn that large doses of vitamin C can cause in an infant?
- A. Diarrhea
- B. Jaundice
- C. Colic
- D. Retinal damage
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: High doses of vitamin C in breast milk can cause colic in breastfeeding infants.
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A patient is providing history information to the admitting nurse about treatment used for chronic pain. The patient reports she participates in a type of relaxation therapy that enables her to recognize tension in the muscles via responses on an electronic machine and visual electromyography responses. What type of therapy does the nurse record on admission record?
- A. Guided imagery
- B. Biofeedback
- C. Hypnotherapy
- D. Chiropractic care
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Biofeedback uses electronic monitoring to help patients recognize and control muscle tension for pain management.
The mother of a pediatric patient asks the nurse about safety concerns with using herbal supplements with children. Which herbal products would the nurse educate this mother are safe to use in most of the pediatric population?
- A. Ephedra
- B. Ginger
- C. Fish oil
- D. Chamomile
- E. Aloe vera
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: Ginger, fish oil, chamomile, and aloe vera are generally safe for children, while ephedra can be harmful.
A pregnant woman tells the nurse that she got relief from nausea when she had a therapy that involves pressure and massage on meridian sites. What type of therapy does this describe?
- A. Acupuncture
- B. Acupressure
- C. Aromatherapy
- D. Ayurveda
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acupressure involves finger pressure and massage on meridian sites, effective for nausea during pregnancy.
The nurse uses a diagram to show the location of meridians. How will the nurse explain the definition of meridians?
- A. They are lymph nodes.
- B. They are invisible pathways for energy.
- C. They are lines that divide the body into 10 zones.
- D. They are areas of skin that are specifically innervated.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Meridians are invisible energy pathways used in acupuncture and acupressure to balance the body's energy.
The pregnant patient with a stasis ulcer asks if she might be a candidate for hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT). What is the nurse's best response?
- A. Yes. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy should have no harmful effect on your baby.'
- B. No. High amounts of oxygen in your system will cause changes in your baby's heart.'
- C. Yes. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is a much better option than using antibiotics.'
- D. No. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy may cause the placenta to separate from the uterine wall.'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: HBOT can cause closure of the fetal ductus arteriosus due to high oxygen levels, posing a risk to the fetus.