A charge nurse is making assignments for the upcoming shift. What assignment should the charge nurse give to an LPN?
- A. A client who requires complex medication management
- B. A client who has dehydration and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
- C. A client needing assessment of a new diagnosis
- D. A client requiring a nursing care plan update
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A client with dehydration and IBD does not require complex medication administration, making this an appropriate assignment for an LPN.
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A nurse is caring for an older adult who has a nonpalpable skin lesion that is less than 0.5 cm (0.2 in) in diameter. Which of the following terms should the nurse use to document this finding?
- A. Papule
- B. Vesicle
- C. Macule
- D. Nodule
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A macule is a nonpalpable lesion smaller than 1 cm in diameter, such as a freckle.
A community health nurse is teaching a group of clients about first aid for different types of wounds. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I should apply clean dressings over the top of blood-saturated dressings and hold pressure.
- B. I will rinse the wound with hot water to cleanse it.
- C. I can remove the dressing once the bleeding stops.
- D. I should apply antibiotic ointment directly to the wound.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Applying clean dressings over blood-saturated dressings and holding pressure helps prevent disruption of wound tissue.
A nurse is teaching about measures to promote sleep for a client with insomnia. What statement indicates understanding?
- A. I should reduce my fluid intake to 2 hours before bedtime
- B. I will watch TV in bed before sleeping
- C. I can take long naps during the day
- D. I should exercise right before going to bed
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Reducing fluid intake to 2-4 hours before sleeping helps prevent interruptions during the night, promoting better sleep.
A nurse is preparing to transfer a client from a chair to the bed. The client can bear partial weight and has upper body strength. Which device should the nurse use?
- A. A wheelchair
- B. A stand-assist lift
- C. A transfer belt
- D. A slide board
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A stand-assist lift is appropriate for patients who can bear partial weight and have upper body strength.
A nurse is teaching a group of assistive personnel (AP) about the expected integumentary changes in older adults. Which should the nurse include?
- A. Increase in elasticity
- B. Decrease in pigmentation
- C. Decrease in elasticity
- D. Increase in moisture levels
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Older adults typically experience a decrease in skin elasticity, which can contribute to various skin-related issues.
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