Nokea
A chemotherapy drug that causes alopecia is prescribed for a patient. Which action should the nurse take to support the patient's self-esteem?
- A. Encourage the patient to purchase a wig or hat to wear when hair loss begins.
- B. Suggest that the patient limit social contacts until regrowth of the hair occurs.
- C. Teach the patient to wash hair gently with mild shampoo to minimize hair loss.
- D. Inform the patient that hair usually grows back once chemotherapy is complete.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Alopecia from chemo (e.g., cyclophosphamide) guts self-esteem prepping with wigs or hats hands control back, softening the blow. Limiting contact isolates; gentle washing won't stop it follicles are toast. Regrowth is true but delayed. Nurses in oncology push this proactive step it's practical, empowering, and tackles the psychosocial hit head-on.
You may also like to solve these questions
Cardiac catheterisation (angiography) is performed to assess blood flow through the coronary arteries through use of a contrast agent and radiographic imaging. The nursing responsibilities in caring for the patient post angiography do not include:
- A. Applying pressure and observing the insertion site for bleeding or haematoma formation
- B. Informing the patient of the findings of the angiogram to allay fear and provide reassurance
- C. Monitor for arrhythmias by both cardiac monitoring and assessing apical or peripheral pulses
- D. Encourage fluids to increase urinary output and flush out the dye
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Post-angio, nurses press sites, watch rhythms, flush dye hands-on musts. Telling results? Docs' turf nurses soothe, don't spill, a chronic care line.
A client admitted for sickle cell crisis is distraught after learning her child also has the disease. What response by the nurse is best?
- A. Both you and the father are equally responsible for passing it on
- B. There are many good treatments for sickle cell disease these days
- C. It's not your fault; there is no way to know who will have this disease
- D. It's understandable that you are upset about this news. Would you like to talk about what you're feeling?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sickle cell's genetic blow autosomal recessive hits emotionally. Acknowledging distress and offering to talk validates feelings, fostering coping over blame or facts alone. Blaming genetics risks guilt, while touting treatments sidesteps her pain. Denying fault misleads carriers are predictable via screening but misses empathy. Nurses prioritize therapeutic communication, opening dialogue to process this crisis, a compassionate bridge to support mother and child through sickle cell's lifelong challenges.
Oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTT) are performed in an overweight person , in whom the disturbed glucose tolerance is now diagnosed for the first time, and in a person with normal body weight who shows normal glucose values after oral glucose intake. Question: Which of the following glucose and insulin values, measured one hour after oral glucose intake, are most consistent with these two people?
- A. Glucose 12 mmol/L, Insulin 60 mU/L ; Glucose 8 mmol/L, Insulin 40 mU/L
- B. Glucose 12 mmol/L, Insulin 10 mU/L ; Glucose 8 mmol/L, Insulin 60 mU/L
- C. Glucose 8 mmol/L, Insulin 60 mU/L ; Glucose 4 mmol/L, Insulin 40 mU/L
- D. Glucose 8 mmol/L, Insulin 10 mU/L ; Glucose 4 mmol/L, Insulin 60 mU/L
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Overweight with new impaired tolerance high glucose, high insulin as fat resists; normal weight, normal test moderate glucose, steady insulin. Twelve and 60 fit the struggler; 8 and 40 the healthy nurses read this, a chronic resistance tale in numbers.
Lymphoma is differentiated in stages to assisting classifications. Stage III is when there are
- A. Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extra lymphatic organs
- B. Involvement limited to one side of the diaphragm with two or more lymph node regions
- C. Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm
- D. Involvement of a single lymph node region or single extralymphatic organ or site
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lymphoma's Stage III nodes jump diaphragm's sides, not one-sided, organ-wide, or solo. Nurses stage this, a chronic spread mark.
In which illness can hydrophobia be seen?
- A. tetanus
- B. malaria
- C. rabies
- D. EBV
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hydrophobia rabies' brain hates water, not tetanus' clench, malaria's sweat, EBV's glands, or HSV's sores. Nurses clock this chronic rabies red flag.