Nokea
A child drowned while swimming in a local lake four years ago. Which behavior indicates that the parents are effectively coping with their loss? The parents:
- A. prohibit their other children from going swimming.
- B. keep a place set for the dead child at the family dinner table.
- C. keep their childs room exactly as the child left it four years ago.
- D. throw flowers on the lake at each anniversary date of the accident.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The loss of a child is among the highest risk situations for dysfunctional grieving. The parents who throw flowers across the lake on each anniversary date of the accident are effectively using a ritual to express their feelings openly. The other behaviors indicate the parents are isolating themselves or denying their feelings or both.
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The nurse is collecting data for a patient with suspected exposure to HIV. Which symptoms would be most concerning in this patient?
- A. Tremors, edema, coughing
- B. Fever, diarrhea, sore throat
- C. Urticaria, sneezing, pruritus
- D. Abdominal pain, anorexia, and vomiting
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because fever, diarrhea, and sore throat are common symptoms associated with acute HIV infection. Fever is often the first symptom, followed by other flu-like symptoms such as diarrhea and sore throat. These symptoms may indicate an acute retroviral syndrome, which occurs within 2-4 weeks of initial HIV infection. Tremors, edema, coughing (Choice A) are not typical symptoms of acute HIV infection. Urticaria, sneezing, pruritus (Choice C) are more indicative of allergic reactions or other non-HIV related conditions. Abdominal pain, anorexia, vomiting (Choice D) are also not specific to HIV infection.
he Montessori approach believes that learning materials should be
- A. Complex
- B. Simple
- C. Standardized
- D. Abstract
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori materials are simple and concrete, designed for hands-on learning.
When a patient requires long-term care, which of the following issues must be addressed by the family and the health care providers?
- A. How the family expects to manage the patient's finances
- B. How the patient and family feel about nursing homes
- C. Which nursing home has doctors or nurses with the same cultural background
- D. Which family member will tell the patient that he/she cannot return home
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Attitudes toward nursing homes are critical in planning long-term care.
This theorist supported the theory of moral reasoning. The theory of moral reasoning demonstrates how a person justifies right or wrong.
- A. Freud
- B. Erikson
- C. Kohlberg
- D. Peters
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Kohlberg believed there are three levels for determining moral reasoning: preconventional, conventional, and postconventional.
Storage is the -.----------------memory stage or process in which we maintain information over periods of time:
- A. First
- B. Second
- C. Third
- D. Fourth
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Storage is the second memory stage (after encoding, before retrieval), per Atkinson-Shiffrin model.