Nokea
The theorist who believes in developmental stages is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Erik Erikson's eight psychosocial stages outline development across the lifespan.
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What is the long-term benefit of successfully implementing a constructive coping mechanism?
- A. Similar stressors will no longer have a negative affect in the future.
- B. One's ability to avoid stressors in the future is greatly improved.
- C. Stress is no longer viewed as a barrier to future happiness and success.
- D. Confidence in one's ability to manage stress in the future is reinforced.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because successfully implementing a constructive coping mechanism reinforces confidence in managing stress in the future. It helps individuals develop resilience and adaptability, leading to better stress management skills. Choice A is incorrect as stressors can still impact individuals, but they are better equipped to handle them. Choice B is incorrect because avoiding stressors doesn't address the root cause of stress. Choice C is incorrect as stress can still pose challenges, but individuals can navigate them effectively with coping strategies.
An adult in the emergency department states, 'I feel restless. Everything I look at wavers. Sometimes I’m outside my body looking at myself. I hear colors. I think I’m losing my mind.' Vital signs are slightly elevated. The nurse should suspect a(n):
- A. schizophrenic episode
- B. cocaine overdose
- C. phencyclidine (PCP) intoxication
- D. D-lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) ingestion
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, D-lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) ingestion. LSD causes visual disturbances, dissociation, heightened sensory perceptions, and altered sense of reality, matching the client's symptoms. Vital signs being slightly elevated are consistent with LSD use. Schizophrenic episodes (A) involve long-term symptoms, not acute onset. Cocaine overdose (B) would present with more severe vital sign changes. PCP intoxication (C) typically causes aggression and hallucinations, not the described symptoms.
Which type of antidepressant pharmaceutical increases the availability of serotonin and norepinephrine by blocking their reuptake at the presynaptic membrane?
- A. Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs)
- B. Tachycardia
- C. Explosive occipital headache
- D. Tachycardia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs). TCAs block the reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine at the presynaptic membrane, increasing their availability in the synaptic cleft. This mechanism helps alleviate symptoms of depression. Tachycardia and explosive occipital headache are not types of antidepressants but potential side effects of some medications, including TCAs. Tachycardia is a rapid heart rate, and explosive occipital headache refers to a sudden severe headache at the back of the head. Therefore, choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they are not antidepressants or related to the mechanism of action described in the question.
Which of the following approaches may aid a health care provider in understanding the factors that affect adherence?
- A. Schedule monthly follow-up appointments
- B. Ask patients if they understand how to take their medications
- C. Find out the significant sources of stress in patients' lives
- D. Offer liquid or chewable alternatives to medicine that must be swallowed
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Identifying stressors reveals barriers to adherence beyond medication logistics.
Which disorder caused Minuchin and others to understand SFT wasn't just for L1 families?
- A. Self-harm
- B. Anorexia
- C. Substance abuse
- D. Conduct disorder
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Anorexia cases showed SFT's utility beyond Level 1, addressing complex family dynamics.