Nokea
What is the name of the process by which we acquire a sense of identity and become members of society?
- A. Rationalization
- B. McDonaldization
- C. Socialization
- D. Colonization
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Socialization is the process of learning identity and societal norms.
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The Montessori approach includes
- A. Mixed age classrooms
- B. Structured curriculum
- C. Direct instructions
- D. Uniformed lessons
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Mixed-age classrooms in Montessori foster peer learning.
Which of the following is not considered one of the 'Ten Rights of Medication Administration'?
- A. The 'right' verification
- B. The 'right' to refuse
- C. The 'right' documentation
- D. The 'right' client education
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Verification (A) is not among the standard Ten Rights.
To minimize the risk of injury during an electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) treatment, the nurse:
- A. Times the seizure so it will not last more than 60 seconds.
- B. Monitors the client's electroencephalogram (EEG) for changes in wave patterns.
- C. Inserts a bite-block into the client's mouth prior to the delivery of the electrical stimulus.
- D. Applies a cuff to the client's ankle to facilitate monitoring of blood pressure during the seizure.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Inserting a bite-block into the client's mouth prior to the delivery of the electrical stimulus helps prevent the client from biting down on their tongue or injuring their teeth during the seizure. This is crucial for minimizing the risk of injury during ECT treatment.
Incorrect Choices:
A: Timing the seizure to not last more than 60 seconds is not directly related to minimizing the risk of injury during ECT treatment.
B: Monitoring the client's EEG for changes in wave patterns is important for assessing the effectiveness of the treatment but does not directly minimize the risk of injury.
D: Applying a cuff to the client's ankle for blood pressure monitoring is important for general monitoring but does not directly address the risk of injury during the seizure.
When a patient requires long-term care, which of the following issues must be addressed by the family and the health care providers?
- A. How the family expects to manage the patient's finances
- B. How the patient and family feel about nursing homes
- C. Which nursing home has doctors or nurses with the same cultural background
- D. Which family member will tell the patient that he/she cannot return home
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Attitudes toward nursing homes are critical in planning long-term care.
The nurse is reinforcing teaching on the rising incidence of HIV in adults over the age of 50 with a group of senior community members. Which factors should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Older adults are less likely to use condoms than younger at-risk adults.
- B. At-risk individuals over the age of 50 are less likely to be tested for HIV.
- C. Society continues to age with larger numbers of people entering this age group.
- D. A decline in the function of the immune system increases the risk of HIV infection.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: Older adults are less likely to use condoms due to factors such as decreased perception of risk and lack of awareness.
Step 2: This places them at higher risk for HIV transmission.
Step 3: Reinforcing education on condom use can help prevent HIV transmission in this age group.
Step 4: Therefore, choice A is correct.
Summary: Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not directly address the specific risk factors for HIV transmission in adults over 50. Choice B focuses on testing, while choices C and D mention general population trends and immune system function, which are not directly related to the increased HIV incidence in this age group.