Nokea
A child who uses senses and motor abilities to understand the world is displaying characteristics consistent with which stage of Piaget's cognitive development?
- A. Sensorimotor stage of cognitive development
- B. Preoperational stage of cognitive development
- C. Formal operational stage of cognitive development
- D. Concrete operational stage of cognitive development
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Piaget's sensorimotor stage of cognitive development uses senses and motor abilities to understand the world; this period begins with reflexes and coordinates sensorimotor skills.
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What is the average apical heart rate for a 2-month-old infant?
- A. 80 beats/min
- B. 100 beats/min
- C. 120 beats/min
- D. 150 beats/min
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: At 2 months of age, the average apical rate is about 120 beats/min.
Erikson identifies intimacy as a developmental task of adulthood. What will occur if intimacy is not established?
- A. Inferiority
- B. Isolation
- C. Mistrust
- D. Guilt
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Intimacy versus isolation is a developmental task of adulthood.
Any substance such as a drug alcohol or virus that interferes with fetal development is called a(n)
Correct Answer: teratogen
Rationale: A teratogen is any substance that interferes with fetal development, such as a drug, alcohol, or a virus.
Which family pattern is least open to outside influence?
- A. Autocratic family pattern
- B. Patriarchal family pattern
- C. Matriarchal family pattern
- D. Democratic family pattern
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the autocratic family pattern the relationships are unequal. The parents attempt to control the children with strict, rigid rules and expectations. This family pattern is least open to outside influence.
The nurse reminds an older adult patient that the task for the older adult is to achieve ego integrity. Failure to achieve this task results in which of the following?
- A. Failure
- B. Despair
- C. Reminiscing
- D. Accomplishment
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The challenge of late adulthood is integrity versus despair.