Nokea
A child with nephrosis is taking prednisone. The nurse should teach the caregivers to report which of the following adverse effects? Select all that apply.
- A. Increased urinary output.
- B. Hematemesis.
- C. Respiratory infection.
- D. Bleeding gums.
- E. Vision problems.
Correct Answer: B,C,D,E
Rationale: These symptoms indicate potential complications.
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A mother has heard that several children have been diagnosed with mononucleosis. She asks the nurse what ascendancy what precautions should be taken to prevent this from occurring in her child. The nurse should instruct the mother to:
- A. Take no particular precautionary measures.
- B. Sterilize the child's eating utensils before they are reused.
- C. Wash the child's linens separately in hot, soapy water.
- D. Wear masks when providing direct personal care.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Mononucleosis spreads through saliva, but routine hygiene is sufficient; no special precautions are needed.
A nurse is teaching the family of an 8-year-old boy with acute lymphocytic leukemia about appropriate activities. Which of the following activities should the nurse recommend?
- A. Home schooling.
- B. Restriction from participating in athletic activities.
- C. Avoiding trips to the shopping mall.
- D. Being treated as 'normal' as much as possible.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Normal activities promote psychological well-being in leukemia, with precautions for infection and bleeding risks.
The mother of an 8-year-old with diabetes tells the nurse that she does not want the school to know about her daughter's condition. The nurse should reply:
- A. I think that would be a good idea.'
- B. What is it that concerns you about having the school know about your daughter's condition?'
- C. It would be fine not to tell your daughter's friends, but the teacher must know.'
- D. In order to keep your daughter safe, it is necessary for all adults in the school to know her condition.'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Exploring concerns builds trust and allows the nurse to address fears while explaining the need for school awareness (e.g., for hypoglycemia management). Other responses dismiss or mandate without dialogue.
The mother asks the nurse about using a car seat for her toddler who is in a hip spica cast. The nurse should tell the mother:
- A. You can use a seat belt because of the spica cast.'
- B. You will need a specially designed car seat for your toddler.'
- C. You can still use the car seat you already have.'
- D. You'll need to get a special release from the police so that a car seat won't be needed.'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A specially designed car seat is required to accommodate the hip spica cast and ensure safety during transport.
When assessing a 4-month-old infant diagnosed with possible intussusception, the nurse should expect the mother to relate which of the following about the infant's crying and episodes of pain?
- A. Constant accompanied by leg extension.
- B. Intermittent with knees drawn to the chest.
- C. Shrill during ingestion of solids.
- D. Intermittent while being held in the mother's arms.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Intussusception causes intermittent pain with knees drawn to the chest due to bowel obstruction.