Nokea
A toddler is scheduled to have tympanostomy tubes inserted. When approaching the toddler for the first time, which of the following should the nurse do?
- A. Talk to the mother first so that the toddler can get used to the new person.
- B. Hold the toddler so that the toddler becomes more comfortable.
- C. Walk over and pick the toddler up right away so that the mother can relax.
- D. Pick up the toddler and take the child to the play area so that the mother can rest.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Talking to the mother first allows the toddler to observe the nurse from a safe distance, helping the child become accustomed to the new person without causing immediate distress. This approach respects the toddler's developmental need for gradual introduction to strangers.
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A 12-year-old with asthma wants to exercise. Which of the following activities should the nurse suggest to improve her breathing?
- A. Soccer.
- B. Swimming.
- C. Track.
- D. Gymnastics.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Swimming is recommended for children with asthma because the warm, humid environment reduces airway irritation and bronchoconstriction. It also promotes controlled breathing, improving respiratory function.
An adolescent tells the nurse that the area below his knee has been hurting for several weeks. The nurse should obtain history information about participation in which of the following?
- A. Soccer.
- B. Golf.
- C. Diving.
- D. Swimming.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pain below the knee in adolescents is often associated with Osgood-Schlatter disease, which is common in sports like soccer that involve repetitive knee stress.
The nurse is assessing a child with sickle cell disease during a routine clinic visit. Which finding requires immediate follow-up by the nurse?
- A. Pallor of the nail beds and mucous membranes.
- B. A heart rate of 88 beats per minute.
- C. Intact and equal bilateral peripheral pulses.
- D. Normal vision and hearing reported by the parents.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pallor of nail beds and mucous membranes indicates anemia or poor perfusion, a serious concern in sickle cell disease requiring immediate follow-up.
After discussing asthma as a chronic condition, which of the following statements by the father of a child with asthma best reflects the family's positive adjustment to this aspect of the child's disease?
- A. I try to keep him happy at all costs; otherwise, he has an asthma attack.
- B. We keep our child away from other children to help cut down on infections.
- C. Although our child's disease is serious, we try not to let it be the focus of our family.
- D. I'm afraid that when my child gets older, he won't be able to care for himself like I do.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The statement 'Although our child's disease is serious, we try not to let it be the focus of our family' reflects a positive adjustment, indicating the family is managing the chronic condition without letting it dominate their lives.
The nurse in the emergency department is caring for a 3-year-old child with a fractured humerus. The child is crying and screaming, 'I hate you.' Which of the following would be most appropriate:
- A. Tell the parents they will need to wait out in the lobby.
- B. Ask the charge nurse to assign this client to another nurse.
- C. Reassure the parents that this is a normal behavior under the circumstances.
- D. Ask the parents to discipline the child so that the physician can treat her.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Such behavior is a normal stress response in a young child experiencing pain and fear in an emergency setting.