HESI Basic Nursing Care Needs of the Patient

HESI Basic Nursing Care Needs of the Patient Related

Review HESI Basic Nursing Care Needs of the Patient related questions and content

A chronic inflammatory disease of the large intestine or colon is called

  • A. Malabsorption
  • B. Fecal impaction
  • C. Crohn's disease
  • D. Ulcerative colitis
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Rationale for the correct answer (D): Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory disease specifically affecting the large intestine or colon. It is characterized by inflammation and ulcers in the lining of the colon, leading to symptoms like abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding. This distinguishes it from Crohn's disease, which can affect any part of the digestive tract.

Summary of incorrect choices:
A: Malabsorption refers to the inability to absorb nutrients properly and is not specific to the large intestine.
B: Fecal impaction is a condition where a hard mass of stool gets stuck in the colon, causing blockage, but it is not a chronic inflammatory disease.
C: Crohn's disease is also a chronic inflammatory condition, but it can affect any part of the digestive tract, not just the large intestine like ulcerative colitis.

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An older adult woman has constant dribbling of urine. The associated discomfort, odor, and embarrassment may support which of the following nursing diagnoses?

  • A. Social Isolation
  • B. Impaired Adjustment
  • C. Defensive Coping
  • D. Impaired Memory
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Incontinence can lead to withdrawal and isolation.

If a nursing assistant encourages a resident to play cards with friends, what kind of wellness is she promoting?

  • A. Physical wellness
  • B. Social wellness
  • C. Emotional wellness
  • D. Intellectual wellness
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Social wellness. By encouraging the resident to play cards with friends, the nursing assistant is promoting social wellness. Social wellness focuses on building and maintaining healthy relationships and connections with others. Playing cards with friends fosters social interaction, communication, and a sense of belonging, which are all essential aspects of social wellness. Physical wellness (A) pertains to the physical health and fitness of an individual. Emotional wellness (C) relates to managing emotions and mental health. Intellectual wellness (D) involves stimulating the mind through learning and problem-solving. However, in this scenario, the main focus is on promoting social connections and relationships, making social wellness the most appropriate choice.

If a resident feels faint, a nursing assistant should

  • A. Try to have the resident stand up before fainting occurs
  • B. Have the resident lean forward and place her head between her knees
  • C. Tighten the resident's clothing
  • D. Leave the resident alone as soon as symptoms disappear
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because having the resident lean forward and place her head between her knees can help increase blood flow to the brain, potentially preventing a full faint. This position promotes better circulation and oxygenation to the brain, helping the resident feel better. Choice A is incorrect as it can worsen the situation by causing the resident to fall and potentially get hurt. Choice C is incorrect as tightening clothing can restrict blood flow and exacerbate the fainting episode. Choice D is incorrect as leaving the resident alone may lead to a dangerous situation if the symptoms worsen.

What is the minimum number of employees in an organisation that requires risk assessments to be recorded?

  • A. 1
  • B. 2
  • C. 5
  • D. 10
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Risk assessments must be recorded if an organization employs five or more employees.

Which of the following is an example of a suffix?

  • A. Broncho in bronchoscopy
  • B. Rhino in rhinoplasty
  • C. Neuro in neuropathy
  • D. Scopy in endoscopy
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Scopy in endoscopy. A suffix is a word part added to the end of a root word to modify its meaning. In this case, "scopy" is a suffix that means "to examine or observe." Endoscopy is a medical procedure that involves examining the inside of the body using an endoscope. Choices A, B, and C are all prefixes, not suffixes, as they are added to the beginning of a root word to change its meaning. Therefore, the correct answer is D because it demonstrates the characteristic of a suffix by modifying the root word "end" to create a new word with a specific meaning related to the medical procedure.