Core Concepts of Family Centered Care Related

Review Core Concepts of Family Centered Care related questions and content

A client diagnosed with chronic depression appears sad and joyless when arriving at the mental health clinic for a scheduled appointment. The nurse best assesses the client's mood by:

  • A. Observing the client's posture, dress, and hygiene in detail.
  • B. Asking, 'You seem very sad and forlorn; are you depressed today?'
  • C. Asking, 'On a scale of 0 to 10 with 10 being as happy as you can ever remember being, how do you feel today?'
  • D. Observing the way the client interacts with other staff to determine whether the client is demonstrating signs of depression.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it directly assesses the client's self-reported mood level, providing valuable insight into their emotional state. By using a standardized scale, the nurse can quantitatively evaluate the client's mood, allowing for a more accurate assessment.

Choice A is incorrect because assessing posture, dress, and hygiene does not directly assess the client's mood; it provides information on physical appearance.

Choice B is incorrect because asking if the client is depressed is leading and may not elicit an accurate response; it assumes the client's emotional state.

Choice D is incorrect because observing interactions with staff may not accurately reflect the client's mood; it could be influenced by various factors such as social skills or current circumstances.