Free Medical Surgical Certification Practice Questions

Free Medical Surgical Certification Practice Questions Related

Review Free Medical Surgical Certification Practice Questions related questions and content

A client had a bronchoscopy 2 hours ago and asks for a drink of water. Which action should the nurse take next?

  • A. Call the healthcare provider to request a prescription for food and water.
  • B. Provide the client with ice chips instead of a drink of water.
  • C. Assess the client's gag reflex before giving any food or water.
  • D. Let the client have a small sip to assess swallowing ability.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Assess the client's gag reflex before giving any food or water. After a bronchoscopy, the client may have an impaired gag reflex due to the numbing agent used during the procedure. Assessing the gag reflex is crucial to prevent aspiration and ensure the client can safely swallow without the risk of choking or inhaling fluids. This step is essential before offering any food or water to the client.

Option A is incorrect because calling the healthcare provider for a prescription is unnecessary at this point. Option B is incorrect because ice chips can still pose a risk if the client's gag reflex is impaired. Option D is incorrect as allowing the client to have a sip without assessing the gag reflex first could lead to complications if the client is unable to swallow properly.

You may also like to solve these questions

What health hazard is significant, particularly to patients with asthma?

  • A. Alcoholism
  • B. Asthma
  • C. Peptic ulcer
  • D. Peripheral vascular disease
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A new medical resident assessed a patient who is starting withdrawal from benzodiazepine. The resident writes orders for Ativan. What is your best response?

  • A. Ask the attending physician to review the orders.
  • B. Administer the medication as prescribed.
  • C. Ask the resident to clarify the orders.
  • D. Point out to the resident that the patient is dependent on benzodiazepine.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A healthcare provider collaborates with a respiratory therapist to complete pulmonary function tests (PFTs) for a client. Which statements should the healthcare provider include in communications with the respiratory therapist prior to the tests? (Select ONE that does not apply)

  • A. I ensured the client did not use bronchodilator medication within the specified timeframe.
  • B. The client is prepared to undergo the examination in radiology.
  • C. Physical therapy has approved the client for treadmill exercise.
  • D. I instructed the client not to smoke for the required duration before the test.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Correct Answer: C

Rationale:
- Option C, stating that physical therapy has approved the client for treadmill exercise, is unrelated to pulmonary function tests (PFTs). PFTs measure lung function, not physical therapy or exercise tolerance.
- Options A, B, and D are all essential for accurate PFT results. A) Ensuring the client did not use bronchodilators can affect test outcomes. B) The location for the examination is not relevant as long as the equipment is available. D) Instructing the client not to smoke before the test is crucial as smoking can affect lung function.

Suzette is having a minor surgical procedure performed in same-day surgical setting. Which type of anesthesia is most likely to be used?

  • A. General.
  • B. Epidural.
  • C. Regional.
  • D. Conscious sedation.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

It is important to teach a patient who is receiving immunosuppressive therapy for a bone marrow transplant to

  • A. Avoid other people with signs of infection.
  • B. Report signs of infection, such as sore throat or fever.
  • C. Take the medications as directed.
  • D. All of the above.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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