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A client has a new prescription for a potassium-sparing diuretic. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?
- A. Bananas
- B. Oranges
- C. Spinach
- D. Apples
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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Mr. Gary's heart rate increased when he heard about his surgery. This is an example of which stage of GAS?
- A. Alarm
- B. Resistance
- C. Exhaustion
- D. Recovery
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
When assessing a client with diabetes mellitus experiencing DKA, which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Tremors
- B. Urine retention
- C. Kussmaul respirations
- D. Bradypnea
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Kussmaul respirations are a type of deep and labored breathing pattern associated with severe metabolic acidosis, commonly observed in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). In DKA, the body tries to compensate for the acidic environment by increasing the respiratory rate, resulting in Kussmaul respirations. This helps eliminate excess carbon dioxide and reduce the acidity of the blood.
Which of the following therapies is based on 'learning theory'?
- A. Behaviour therapy
- B. Psychoanalytic
- C. Milieu Therapy
- D. Cognitive therapy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Learning theory underpins therapies that modify behavior through principles like conditioning. Behaviour therapy (choice A) directly applies learning theory, using techniques such as operant conditioning (rewards/punishments) and classical conditioning (stimulus-response pairing) to address maladaptive behaviors, like phobias or addiction. Psychoanalytic therapy (choice B) focuses on unconscious conflicts and past experiences, rooted in Freudian theory, not learning principles. Milieu therapy (choice C) emphasizes a therapeutic environment to foster social learning, but it's not strictly based on learning theory's conditioning mechanisms. Cognitive therapy (choice D) targets thought patterns to change behavior, incorporating some learning elements but primarily stemming from cognitive psychology. Choice A is correct because behaviour therapy explicitly relies on learning theory's framework, systematically altering behaviors through reinforcement or desensitization. Nurses use this in practice, such as in managing anxiety disorders with exposure techniques, highlighting its relevance in clinical settings where observable behavior change is the goal.
A healthcare provider is planning care for a client who has a latex allergy. Which of the following actions should the healthcare provider include in the plan?
- A. Use latex gloves with powder.
- B. Place a sign on the client's door.
- C. Apply oil-based lotion before donning gloves.
- D. Avoid using plastic equipment.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The nurse followed state laws on what she can do for Mr. Gary. This is an example of?
- A. Scope of practice
- B. Licensure
- C. Malpractice
- D. Health literacy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.