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A client has a new prescription for Clonidine. What instruction should the nurse include during teaching?
- A. Take the medication with food.
- B. Expect to feel drowsy or lightheaded.
- C. Increase your fluid intake.
- D. Avoid foods high in fat.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct instruction when teaching a client about Clonidine is to expect to feel drowsy or lightheaded. Clonidine can cause these side effects, especially when starting the medication. The nurse should advise the client to avoid activities that require alertness until they understand how the medication affects them.
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A client has a new prescription for Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12) injections. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I will need to take this medication for the rest of my life.
- B. I will stop taking the medication when my symptoms improve.
- C. I should take this medication with food.
- D. I will need to avoid green, leafy vegetables while taking this medication.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
What is the therapeutic class of Valproate?
- A. Anticoagulant
- B. Antianxiety, benzodiazepines
- C. Anticonvulsant, vascular headache suppressant
- D. Mood stabilizer
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which of the following is an antianginal and nitrate?
- A. Iron
- B. ACE Inhibitors
- C. Nitroglycerin
- D. Heparin
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nitroglycerin is an antianginal medication that belongs to the class of nitrates. It is used to relieve chest pain or angina by dilating blood vessels, which reduces the workload of the heart and improves blood flow to the heart muscle. Nitroglycerin helps to relax and widen blood vessels, increasing the supply of oxygen and blood to the heart. It is often used for the treatment and prevention of angina attacks. In contrast, options A, B, and D are not antianginal medications or nitrates.
A client with peptic ulcer disease is prescribed omeprazole. Which finding should indicate to the nurse that the medication is effective?
- A. Relief of headache
- B. Relief of nausea
- C. Relief of abdominal pain
- D. Relief of heartburn
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Relief of abdominal pain is a key indicator of omeprazole effectively treating peptic ulcer disease. Omeprazole works by reducing stomach acid production, which helps alleviate abdominal pain associated with peptic ulcers. While relief of other symptoms like headache, nausea, and heartburn may also occur, the primary therapeutic goal of omeprazole in peptic ulcer disease is to reduce abdominal pain caused by gastric irritation.
A healthcare provider is teaching a client who has a new prescription for Bisacodyl suppositories. Which of the following information should the provider include?
- A. Expect results in 6 to 12 hours.
- B. Insert the suppository after breakfast.
- C. Keep the suppository in the refrigerator.
- D. Expect rectal burning.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When educating a client about Bisacodyl suppositories, it is important to include information about the common side effects. Rectal burning is a frequent side effect that can occur after using Bisacodyl suppositories, so the client should be informed to expect this discomfort. The onset of action for Bisacodyl suppositories is typically within 15 to 60 minutes, so the client should expect results relatively quickly, not in 6 to 12 hours. There is no specific instruction to insert the suppository after breakfast, and keeping the suppository in the refrigerator is not necessary.