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A client has a new prescription for Clonidine. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Expect to feel drowsy.
- B. Increase your intake of high-potassium foods.
- C. Take the medication with grapefruit juice.
- D. Avoid foods high in fat.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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Which of the following types of insulin is classified as 'long-acting'?
- A. Lispro (Humalog)
- B. NPH (Humulin N)
- C. Regular insulin (Humulin R)
- D. Glargine (Lantus)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Glargine (Lantus) is classified as a long-acting insulin, providing a slow, steady release of insulin over an extended period, making it suitable for basal insulin requirements. It has a duration of action that can last up to 24 hours, helping to maintain more stable blood sugar levels throughout the day.
A patient is receiving spironolactone for heart failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
- A. Hyperkalemia
- B. Hypernatremia
- C. Hyponatremia
- D. Hypokalemia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Spironolactone, a potassium-sparing diuretic, can lead to hyperkalemia due to its mechanism of action. Hyperkalemia, or elevated potassium levels, can result in serious cardiac complications and requires immediate medical attention. Therefore, the nurse should promptly report any signs or symptoms of hyperkalemia to prevent potential adverse outcomes in the patient.
A client reports using over-the-counter calcium carbonate antacid. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse make about taking this medication?
- A. Decrease bulk in the diet to counteract the adverse effect of diarrhea.
- B. Take the medication with dairy products to increase absorption.
- C. Reduce sodium intake.
- D. Drink a glass of water after taking the medication.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A client has a new prescription for Nitroglycerin to treat angina. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Take this medication only when chest pain occurs.
- B. Store the medication in a cool, dry place.
- C. Apply the patch to a different site each time.
- D. Avoid consuming alcohol while taking this medication.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A healthcare professional is preparing to administer Diltiazem IV to a client who has atrial fibrillation. Which of the following findings should the healthcare professional report immediately?
- A. Bradycardia.
- B. Hypertension.
- C. Shortness of breath.
- D. Tachycardia.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.