Nokea
A client has a new prescription for Docusate Sodium. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Take the medication with a full glass of water.
- B. Expect results within 30 minutes.
- C. Take this medication at bedtime.
- D. Avoid taking this medication with food.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct instruction for a client prescribed Docusate Sodium is to take the medication with a full glass of water. Docusate sodium is a stool softener, and taking it with water helps to soften the stool and make bowel movements easier. It is important to ensure an adequate intake of fluids when taking stool softeners to prevent constipation.
You may also like to solve these questions
While providing an Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, the patient asks what the action of the drug is. As a healthcare provider, you explain that the action of an ACE inhibitor is:
- A. To lower blood pressure by blocking the conversion of angiotensin I to vasoconstrictor angiotensin II
- B. To inhibit reabsorption of sodium back into the body, ultimately increasing urine output and lowering blood pressure
- C. To decrease heart rate and blood pressure by competing with Beta1 and Beta2 receptors in the heart and lungs
- D. To lower blood glucose by stimulating the release of insulin
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A client has a new prescription for Raltegravir. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in teaching the client?
- A. This medication prevents the virus from entering the cell.
- B. This medication prevents the virus from leaving the cell.
- C. This medication blocks the virus from attaching to the cell.
- D. This medication blocks the virus from replicating in the cell.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because Raltegravir works by blocking the integrase enzyme, preventing the virus from integrating its genetic material into the host cell's DNA. This action inhibits viral replication within the host cell, making it an essential mechanism of action for managing viral infections.
A client is taking metformin for type 2 diabetes. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the medication is effective?
- A. Increased urine output
- B. Decreased fasting blood glucose
- C. Decreased hemoglobin A1C
- D. Decreased polyuria
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A decrease in hemoglobin A1C is a more specific indicator of metformin's effectiveness in controlling blood glucose levels over a longer period compared to fasting blood glucose levels. Hemoglobin A1C reflects average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months, providing a more comprehensive view of glycemic control.
Which of the following is a potassium-sparing diuretic?
- A. Furosemide
- B. Spironolactone
- C. Hydrochlorothiazide
- D. Bumetanide
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Spironolactone is classified as a potassium-sparing diuretic. It works by antagonizing the aldosterone receptor, leading to potassium retention and sodium excretion, making it a suitable choice for conditions where potassium retention is desired, such as in patients with heart failure or liver cirrhosis.
When administering Lithium to a patient, what is a life-threatening side effect?
- A. Erythema
- B. Pancreatitis
- C. Seizures
- D. Headache
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.