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A client has a new prescription for Raltegravir. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in teaching the client?
- A. This medication prevents the virus from entering the cell.
- B. This medication prevents the virus from leaving the cell.
- C. This medication blocks the virus from attaching to the cell.
- D. This medication blocks the virus from replicating in the cell.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because Raltegravir works by blocking the integrase enzyme, preventing the virus from integrating its genetic material into the host cell's DNA. This action inhibits viral replication within the host cell, making it an essential mechanism of action for managing viral infections.
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A client has a new prescription for Clopidogrel. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Monitor for signs of bleeding.
- B. Avoid taking the medication with food.
- C. Expect to have increased urination.
- D. Take the medication with an antacid.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet medication that increases the risk of bleeding. The client should monitor for any signs of bleeding, such as easy bruising, prolonged bleeding from cuts, blood in urine or stool, and report them promptly to their healthcare provider for further evaluation and management.
A client is being discharged with a new prescription for furosemide 40 mg PO daily. Which of the following instructions should be included?
- A. Avoid foods rich in potassium.
- B. Take the medication with food.
- C. Weigh yourself daily.
- D. Stand up slowly to minimize orthostatic hypotension.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Clients prescribed furosemide are at risk for orthostatic hypotension, a sudden drop in blood pressure when changing positions. Advising the client to stand up slowly can help prevent this complication. Instructing the client to avoid rapid position changes decreases the likelihood of dizziness or fainting episodes.
What is the action of Nitroglycerin?
- A. Dilates the Bronchi
- B. Reduces Blood Glucose
- C. Reduces Nausea
- D. Dilates Coronary Arteries
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A client is starting a new prescription for furosemide. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Weigh yourself daily.
- B. Limit sodium intake.
- C. Increase potassium intake.
- D. Avoid potassium-rich foods.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A healthcare professional is educating a client who has a new prescription for warfarin. Which of the following statements should the healthcare professional include?
- A. Avoid foods high in vitamin K.
- B. Report any signs of bleeding to your healthcare provider.
- C. Use a soft toothbrush to prevent gum bleeding.
- D. Use an electric razor to prevent cuts.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.