Nokea
A client has a prescription for a 24-hour urine collection. Which of the following actions should be taken by the healthcare provider?
- A. Discard the first voiding.
- B. Keep the urine at room temperature.
- C. Collect the first voiding.
- D. Keep the urine in a sterile container.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Discarding the first voiding is necessary when initiating a 24-hour urine collection to ensure that the collection starts with an empty bladder. This step helps in obtaining an accurate measurement of substances excreted over the 24-hour period without any carryover from the previous voids. Keeping the urine at room temperature or in a sterile container is not specific to the initiation of the collection. Therefore, the correct action is to discard the first voiding.
You may also like to solve these questions
When assessing the urinary output of a client who has had extracorporeal lithotripsy, the nurse can expect to find:
- A. Cherry-red urine that gradually becomes clearer
- B. Orange-tinged urine containing particles of calculi
- C. Dark red urine that becomes cloudy in appearance
- D. Dark, smoky-colored urine with high specific gravity
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which of the following statement is NOT true about narcotic analgesics?
- A. It works on the CNS to relieve pain
- B. There is no ceiling effect
- C. Causes physical dependence
- D. May cause respiratory depression
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Narcotic analgesics work on the CNS (A), cause dependence (C), and may depress respiration (D), per opioid action. No ceiling effect (B) is untrue opioids have a dose limit beyond which pain relief plateaus, unlike non-opioids. B's falsehood contrasts with pharmacology, making it the correct not-true statement.
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of congestive heart failure. The client's dyspnea has worsened over the past 2 hours. The nurse should:
- A. Increase the oxygen flow rate to 6L per minute
- B. Place the client in high Fowler's position
- C. Administer Lasix (furosemide) immediately
- D. Encourage the client to cough and deep breathe
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Placing the client in high Fowler's position eases dyspnea in worsening congestive heart failure by reducing preload oxygen adjustment needs orders, Lasix requires confirmation, and coughing won't help acute fluid overload. Nurses prioritize positioning, monitoring respiratory status, aiding comfort in this cardiac emergency.
When teaching a client with a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus about foot care, which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Soak your feet in hot water every day.
- B. Apply lotion between your toes.
- C. Inspect your feet daily.
- D. Use over-the-counter products to remove corns.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Inspecting the feet daily is crucial for clients with diabetes mellitus to detect early signs of injury or infection promptly. This practice helps prevent serious complications such as diabetic foot ulcers. Soaking feet in hot water daily can lead to skin dryness and increase the risk of injury. Applying lotion between toes can cause moisture buildup, leading to fungal infections. Using over-the-counter products to remove corns can result in skin damage and should be done under healthcare provider supervision.
The nurse should recognize that all of the following physical changes of the head and face are associated with the aging client except:
- A. Pronounced wrinkles on the face
- B. Decreased size of the nose and ears
- C. Increased growth of facial hair
- D. Neck wrinkles
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.