Free Medical Surgical Certification Practice Questions Related

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A client has a tracheostomy tube in place. When the nurse suctions the client, food particles are noted. What action by the nurse is best?

  • A. Elevate the head of the client's bed.
  • B. Measure and compare cuff pressures.
  • C. Place the client on NPO status.
  • D. Request a swallow study for the client.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
1. Tracheostomy cuff should be inflated to prevent aspiration.
2. Food particles indicate cuff leakage.
3. Measuring cuff pressure ensures proper sealing.
4. Prevents aspiration and respiratory complications.

Summary:
A: Elevating the head is beneficial but doesn't address cuff leakage.
C: NPO status is extreme and unnecessary without confirmation of aspiration risk.
D: Swallow study is for assessing swallowing function, not related to cuff pressure.