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A client has an HSV-2 infection. The nurse recognizes that which of the following should be included in teaching the patient?
- A. The virus causes cold sores of the lips.
- B. Treatment is focused on relieving symptoms.
- C. The virus is cured with antibiotics.
- D. The virus is transmitted only when visible lesions are present.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because HSV-2 is a sexually transmitted infection that causes genital herpes. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms like antiviral medications, not curing the virus. Explanation of other choices: A is incorrect because HSV-2 causes genital sores, not cold sores on the lips. C is incorrect because antibiotics do not cure viral infections. D is incorrect because HSV-2 can be transmitted even when there are no visible lesions through asymptomatic shedding.
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The nurse is meeting with a client who was newly diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome. She knows that the client has the potential for which diagnoses? Select all that apply.
- A. Knowledge deficit
- B. Disturbed body image
- C. Risk for type 2 diabetes
- D. Impaired mobility
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Impaired mobility. This is because polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) can lead to obesity and insulin resistance, which in turn can increase the risk of impaired mobility due to joint pain, reduced muscle strength, and overall decreased physical activity. The other choices are incorrect because A (Knowledge deficit) can be addressed through education, B (Disturbed body image) is more related to self-esteem and body perception issues, and C (Risk for type 2 diabetes) is a potential consequence of PCOS but not directly related to impaired mobility.
The nurse taught a class on HPV and cervical cancer. Which statement by the student indicates a need for further teaching?
- A. Most HPV infections resolve on their own within 1 to 2 years.
- B. I can get the HPV vaccination to prevent the most common types of HPV that could cause cervical cancer.
- C. Genital warts cause cervical cancer.
- D. A persistent infection of HPV type 16 or 18 can lead to cervical cancer.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Genital warts cause cervical cancer.
Rationale:
1. Genital warts are caused by certain types of HPV, not cervical cancer.
2. Most HPV infections do resolve on their own, making choice A correct.
3. HPV vaccination can prevent common types of HPV that cause cervical cancer, supporting choice B.
4. Persistent infection with high-risk HPV types, like 16 or 18, can lead to cervical cancer, aligning with choice D.
Summary:
Option C is incorrect because it inaccurately states that genital warts cause cervical cancer. The other choices are correct in their statements regarding HPV infections, vaccination, and the relationship between specific HPV types and cervical cancer.
The primary fetal risk when the mother has any type of anemia is for:
- A. Neonatal anemia
- B. Elevated bilirubin level
- C. Limited infection defenses
- D. Reduced oxygen delivery
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Reduced oxygen delivery. Anemia in the mother can lead to decreased oxygen-carrying capacity in the blood, resulting in reduced oxygen delivery to the fetus. This can lead to fetal hypoxia, affecting the baby's growth and development. Neonatal anemia (choice A) is a consequence of the mother's anemia affecting the baby after birth, not the primary risk. Elevated bilirubin level (choice B) is not directly related to maternal anemia but may occur in conditions like Rh incompatibility. Limited infection defenses (choice C) is not the primary fetal risk associated with maternal anemia, although it can be a concern in severe cases due to decreased immune response.
The nurse is advising parents about feeding their infant with phenylketonuria. What formula and/or diet should the nurse suggest?
- A. Lifelong high-protein diet
- B. A formula that is low in the amino acid leucine
- C. A soy-based formula
- D. Substitute Lofenalac for some protein foods
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, substitute Lofenalac for some protein foods. In phenylketonuria (PKU), individuals lack the enzyme to break down phenylalanine found in protein. Lofenalac is a special formula with low phenylalanine content, suitable for PKU patients. Lifelong high-protein diet (A) is incorrect as it would worsen the condition. A formula low in leucine (B) is not specific to PKU. Soy-based formula (C) still contains high levels of phenylalanine.
Which factors contribute to a woman’s perception of her body? Select all that apply.
- A. Role of motherhood
- B. Sexuality
- C. Relationships at work
- D. Family and social relationships
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Sexuality. This factor contributes to a woman's perception of her body as it influences how she views herself in terms of attractiveness, desirability, and self-image. Sexuality plays a significant role in shaping body image and self-esteem.
A: Role of motherhood - While motherhood can impact body image, it is not a universal factor for all women.
C: Relationships at work - While work relationships can influence self-esteem, they may not directly impact body perception.
D: Family and social relationships - While important, they may not directly relate to body perception as much as sexuality does.
In summary, sexuality plays a crucial role in shaping a woman's perception of her body compared to the other factors listed.