Nokea
A client has an ileal conduit. Which of the following solutions will be useful to help control odor in the urine collecting bag after it has been cleaned?
- A. Salt water.
- B. Vinegar.
- C. Ammonia.
- D. Bleach.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Vinegar neutralizes odors in the urine collecting bag, is safe for use, and helps maintain appliance integrity.
You may also like to solve these questions
The nurse assesses that the client with hepatitis is experiencing fatigue, weakness, and a general feeling of malaise. The client tires rapidly during morning care. Based on this information, which of the following would be an appropriate nursing diagnosis?
- A. Impaired physical mobility related to malaise.
- B. Self-care deficit related to fatigue.
- C. Ineffective coping related to long-term illness.
- D. Activity intolerance related to fatigue.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Activity intolerance related to fatigue (D) accurately reflects the client's rapid tiring due to hepatitis. Impaired mobility (A), self-care deficit (B), and ineffective coping (C) are less directly supported by the symptoms described.
After an intravenous pyelogram (IVP), the nurse should not include incorporating which of the following measures into the client's plan of care?
- A. Maintaining bed rest.
- B. Encouraging adequate fluid intake.
- C. Assessing for hematuria.
- D. Administering a laxative.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Administering a laxative is unnecessary post-IVP, as it does not aid recovery or contrast excretion, unlike fluid intake or hematuria assessment.
Which of the following therapeutic classes of drugs is used to treat tachycardia and angina in a client with pheochromocytoma?
- A. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors.
- B. Calcium channel blockers.
- C. Beta blockers.
- D. Diuretics.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Beta blockers reduce tachycardia and angina in pheochromocytoma by blocking catecholamine effects on the heart.
A client with cirrhosis begins to develop ascites. Spironolactone (Aldactone) is prescribed to treat the ascites. The nurse should monitor the client closely for which of the following drug-related adverse effects?
- A. Constipation.
- B. Hyperkalemia.
- C. Irregular pulse.
- D. Dysuria.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Spironolactone, a potassium-sparing diuretic, can cause hyperkalemia (B), a critical adverse effect. Constipation (A), irregular pulse (C), and dysuria (D) are not commonly associated.
Which dietary restriction is critical in acute renal failure?
- A. Low sodium.
- B. High protein.
- C. Low carbohydrate.
- D. High potassium.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Low sodium prevents fluid retention and hypertension in acute renal failure.