Nokea
A client has been diagnosed with thrombophlebitis. The nurse needs to closely monitor the client for detecting, managing, and minimizing the risk for thrombophlebitis development. Which of the following nursing actions will help a nurse minimize the occurrence of thrombophlebitis in the client?
- A. Give warm sitz baths after sutures have been removed
- B. Apply an air or egg crate mattress to the bed
- C. Administer prescribed analgesics liberally
- D. Assess for and report calf pain or calf tenderness
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Calf pain or tenderness can be indicative of deep vein thrombosis, a complication of thrombophlebitis.
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The ejaculatory duct is the union of the vas deferens and _____.
- A. seminal vesicle
- B. prostate
- C. ampulla
- D. urethra
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: seminal vesicle. The ejaculatory duct is formed by the union of the vas deferens and the seminal vesicle. The seminal vesicle contributes seminal fluid that mixes with sperm from the vas deferens to form semen. The prostate gland surrounds the ejaculatory duct but does not directly join it. The ampulla is an enlarged portion of the vas deferens but does not directly connect to the ejaculatory duct. The urethra is the tube that carries urine and semen out of the body but is not part of the ejaculatory duct. Therefore, the correct answer is A because the seminal vesicle directly joins with the vas deferens to form the ejaculatory duct.
What effect does luteinizing hormone (LH) have on a female?
- A. LH promotes enlargement of the female's breasts.
- B. LH has no effect on a female
- C. LH causes secondary sex characteristics to develop in a femal
- D. LH triggers ovulation in a female
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: LH triggers ovulation in a female. LH is a hormone released by the pituitary gland that stimulates the release of an egg from the ovary during the menstrual cycle. This process is known as ovulation. It is a crucial step in the reproductive cycle of females.
A: LH does not promote the enlargement of female breasts. Breast growth is primarily regulated by estrogen and progesterone.
B: LH does have a significant effect on females, particularly in the reproductive system.
C: While LH does contribute to the development of secondary sex characteristics in females, its main role is in triggering ovulation.
Within each ovary there are thousands of small sacs called
- A. Ova
- B. Graafian follicle
- C. Corpus luteum
- D. Cysts
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Graafian follicle. Within the ovary, thousands of small sacs called follicles develop and grow, with one dominant follicle eventually maturing into a Graafian follicle. This structure contains the ovum (egg) and is released during ovulation. Ova (A) are the mature eggs released from the Graafian follicle. Corpus luteum (C) forms after ovulation and produces hormones to support pregnancy. Cysts (D) are abnormal fluid-filled sacs that can develop in the ovaries, different from the normal follicles.
The male gonads have both sperm-
- A. producing
- B. estrogen functions and are called ________.
- C. progesterone
- D. testes
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why the correct answer is D:
1. Testes are the male gonads responsible for producing sperm.
2. The testes function as the primary reproductive organ in males.
3. Sperm production occurs in the seminiferous tubules within the testes.
4. The testes also produce testosterone, the primary male sex hormone.
Summary of why other choices are incorrect:
A: Producing - While testes do produce sperm, this choice lacks specificity regarding the male gonads.
B: Estrogen functions and are called ________ - Estrogen is a female sex hormone, not produced by male gonads.
C: Progesterone - Progesterone is a female sex hormone produced mainly by the ovaries, not by male gonads.
The medical term expressing surgical fixation of the breast(s) is __________
- A. mammoplasty
- B. Mastopexy
- C. hysteropexy
- D. vaginoplasty
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: mammoplasty. "Mammo-" refers to the breast, and "-plasty" indicates surgical repair or reconstruction. This term specifically denotes surgical fixation of the breast(s).
B: Mastopexy refers to a breast lift, not fixation.
C: Hysteropexy involves fixing the uterus, not the breast.
D: Vaginoplasty refers to surgical reconstruction of the vagina, not the breast.