Nokea
What is line “C” pointing to?
- A. Bladder
- B. Fimbriae
- C. Ovary
- D. Uterus
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Ovary. Line "C" is pointing to the ovary because it is the reproductive organ responsible for producing eggs and hormones in females. The ovary is located near the fimbriae and not the bladder or uterus. The fimbriae are finger-like projections near the ovary that help guide the released egg into the fallopian tube. The bladder is an organ unrelated to reproduction, and the uterus is a separate reproductive organ responsible for housing a developing fetus. Therefore, the correct choice is the ovary as it aligns with the function and location indicated by the diagram.
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On inspection of the external male genitalia, the nurse notes which finding as abnormal?
- A. The scrotum is covered with dark rugous skin.
- B. The skin covering the penis is hairless and loose.
- C. The urinary meatus is located on the upper surface of the penis.
- D. The left side of the scrotum hangs slightly lower than the right.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the urinary meatus should be located at the tip of the penis, not on the upper surface. This abnormality may indicate a condition like hypospadias. Option A describes normal scrotum skin. Option B describes normal penile skin. Option D describes a normal anatomical variation in scrotal positioning.
The superior region of the vagina is the _____.
- A. vaginal orifice
- B. cervix
- C. hymen
- D. vaginal rugae
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: cervix. The cervix is the lower portion of the uterus that protrudes into the vaginal canal. It is located at the superior region of the vagina. The vaginal orifice (A) refers to the opening of the vagina, not the superior region. The hymen (C) is a thin membrane that partially covers the vaginal opening and is not related to the superior region. Vaginal rugae (D) are the ridges or folds in the vaginal wall that allow for expansion, which are not specific to the superior region.
A male client, living in an underdeveloped country, is diagnosed with chlamydia, acquired through an ophthalmic infection by autoinoculation. Which of the following are the symptoms experienced by the client?
- A. Testicular pain
- B. Anal infection
- C. Granulation of the cornea and blindness
- D. Sore throat with an infected pharynx
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Chlamydial eye infections can lead to serious complications like granulation and blindness if untreated.
Contraindications to IUD
- A. Young age
- B. Nulliparity
- C. Ectopic pregnancy
- D. Abnormal uterine bleeding
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Correct Answer: C - Ectopic pregnancy
Rationale:
1. IUDs do not prevent ectopic pregnancies.
2. IUD insertion increases the risk of ectopic pregnancy.
3. Ectopic pregnancy is a serious complication of IUD use.
Summary of other choices:
A: Young age - Age alone is not a contraindication.
B: Nulliparity - Being nulliparous is not a contraindication.
D: Abnormal uterine bleeding - It is a relative, not absolute contraindication.
Mrs. Smith has been doing the arm and hand exercises you showed her until this morning when her husband told her he thought it was too dangerous. The most appropriate nursing action would be to
- A. refer Mr. Smith to the physician
- B. explain the importance of postmastectomy exercises and let him assist Mrs. Smith
- C. ask Mrs. Smith to exercise before and after her husband's visits
- D. take Mr. Smith to the physical therapy department to observe some patients with severe contractures
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Educating the husband and allowing him to assist ensures continued compliance with necessary exercises.