Nokea
A client has Diabetes Mellitus, Pulmonary Tuberculosis, and a new prescription for Isoniazid. Which of the following supplements should the nurse expect to administer to prevent an adverse effect of INH?
- A. Ascorbic acid
- B. Pyridoxine
- C. Folic acid
- D. Cyanocobalamin
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
You may also like to solve these questions
What is a major side effect of Albuterol?
- A. Headache
- B. Vomiting
- C. Paradoxical Bronchospasm
- D. Hypertension
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Paradoxical bronchospasm is a major side effect of Albuterol, which is a medication commonly used to treat bronchospasm in conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It is characterized by a sudden worsening of breathing difficulty after using the medication, rather than an improvement. This adverse reaction can be serious and requires immediate medical attention. It is crucial for healthcare providers to monitor patients for this side effect when using Albuterol to ensure proper management and prevent complications.
Drugs that can be used for what is lacking in the body. :
- A. stimulant ;
- B. depressants;
- C. irritants ;
- D. supplements ;
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Supplements are drugs that can be used to provide the body with essential nutrients that may be lacking. They are designed to complement the diet and help fulfill specific nutritional needs, such as vitamins, minerals, amino acids, or other substances. Unlike stimulants, depressants, or irritants that affect the central nervous system in various ways, supplements aim to provide a beneficial addition to the body's existing resources. Prophylactics, on the other hand, are preventive methods or medications used to protect against diseases or health issues, rather than addressing existing deficiencies like supplements.
A healthcare professional is preparing to administer Diltiazem IV to a client who has atrial fibrillation. Which of the following findings should the healthcare professional report immediately?
- A. Bradycardia.
- B. Hypertension.
- C. Shortness of breath.
- D. Tachycardia.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
This is described as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual tissue damage:
- A. analgesia ;
- B. inflammation ;
- C. pain ;
- D. infection ;
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pain is described as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage. It serves as a protective mechanism to alert the body of potential harm and encourage appropriate action to avoid further injury. Pain can be acute or chronic, and it can vary in intensity and duration depending on the underlying cause. In contrast, the other options do not directly correspond to the described sensation of pain associated with tissue damage.
Phenytoin is an antiarrhythmic and anticonvulsant that has an unlabeled use for:
- A. headaches
- B. cold remedy
- C. neurothpathic pain
- D. antianxiety
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Phenytoin is commonly used as an anticonvulsant and antiarrhythmic medication. In addition to its approved uses, phenytoin has demonstrated effectiveness in managing neuropathic pain, which is pain caused by damage or dysfunction of the nervous system. While this use for phenytoin is off-label, it has been shown to be beneficial in certain individuals with neuropathic pain conditions. However, it is essential for a healthcare provider to prescribe phenytoin off-label for neuropathic pain, as the dosage and monitoring may differ from its standard use for epilepsy and arrhythmias.