A client has tuberculosis, and the nurse is planning care. Which of the following isolation precautions should the nurse implement?
- A. Protective environment
- B. Contact
- C. Airborne
- D. Droplet
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tuberculosis is transmitted through the air, making it an airborne disease. Airborne precautions are essential to prevent the spread of tuberculosis to others. These precautions include placing the client in a negative pressure room, wearing an N95 respirator mask, and ensuring proper ventilation to minimize the risk of transmission to healthcare workers and other clients.
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The nurse is caring for a client with a spinal cord injury at T10. Which finding indicates that the client is experiencing spinal shock?
- A. Absence of reflexes below the injury
- B. Blood pressure of 180/100 mm Hg
- C. Spasticity of the lower extremities
- D. Sweating above the level of injury
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A healthcare professional is preparing to administer medications to a client who has an NG tube for continuous feedings. Which of the following actions should the healthcare professional take?
- A. Add crushed medications to the enteral feeding.
- B. Infuse each medication by gravity.
- C. Administer the medications through a syringe.
- D. Flush the NG tube with 5 mL of sterile water.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Administering medications through a syringe is the correct action to take when a client has an NG tube for continuous feedings to ensure that each medication is delivered correctly and is not mixed with the enteral feeding. This method helps prevent drug interactions and ensures proper administration of each medication.
Which of the following statement is TRUE about responsibility?
- A. The nurse can delegate all her tasks
- B. Means the nurse is liable for her actions
- C. The nurse should not accept tasks she's not competent
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
While assessing a client with fluid volume deficit, which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Bradycardia
- B. Increased skin turgor
- C. Dry mucous membranes
- D. Hypertension
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dry mucous membranes are a classic clinical manifestation of fluid volume deficit. Dehydration leads to reduced fluid intake or excessive fluid loss, resulting in decreased moisture in the mucous membranes. Bradycardia, increased skin turgor, and hypertension are not typically associated with fluid volume deficit. Bradycardia is more commonly seen in conditions like hypothyroidism or increased intracranial pressure. Increased skin turgor is a sign of dehydration, and hypertension is not a typical finding in fluid volume deficit.
A healthcare professional is planning care for a client who has a new prescription for a high-protein diet. Which of the following foods should the healthcare professional recommend?
- A. Nuts
- B. Bananas
- C. Potatoes
- D. Apples
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.