Nokea
A client is actively involved in community service activities. The benefit of involvement in meaningful daily activities will most directly contribute to which of the following attributes?
- A. Self-efficacy
- B. Resilience
- C. Resourcefulness
- D. Hardiness
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hardiness, characterized by commitment to meaningful activities, helps individuals resist illness under stress.
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A client's prognosis is said to be good due to a high degree of self-efficacy. Which of the following is evidence of a high degree of self-efficacy?
- A. The client is self-motivated and asks for help when needed.
- B. The client is able to resist illness when under stress.
- C. The client responds well in stressful situations.
- D. The client uses good problem-solving abilities.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: People with high self-efficacy are self-motivated, cope effectively with stress, and request support when needed.
Which of the following factors would be the most influential in determining a client's response to a particular stressor?
- A. The client's experience with stress
- B. The client's perception of the stressor
- C. Duration of the stressor
- D. Severity of the stressor
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The client's perception of the stressor is the most influential factor in determining their response.
Culture has the most influence on a person's health beliefs and practices. African Americans believe that the cause of mental illness occurs because of which of the following?
- A. Lack of harmony of emotions
- B. Supernatural causes
- C. Heredity
- D. Lack of spiritual balance
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: African Americans often attribute mental illness to a lack of spiritual balance.
The nurse considers cultural variations pertaining to a client's nonverbal communication. Which of the following is the primary rationale for considering alternative meanings of nonverbal communication?
- A. The nurse must become expert at interpreting the client's gestures.
- B. Nonverbal signs indicative of certain mental illnesses transcend cultural differences.
- C. Mental illnesses impair a client's ability to express nonverbal(messages.
- D. Nonverbal messages have different meanings in different cultures.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Nonverbal communication has different meanings across cultures, requiring the nurse to be aware of these variations.
Which of the following personal characteristics influence a client's response to stressors? Select all that apply.
- A. Self-efficacy
- B. Sense of belonging
- C. Spirituality
- D. Hardiness
- E. Resilience
- F. Resourcefulness
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E,F
Rationale: Self-efficacy, spirituality, hardiness, resilience, and resourcefulness influence a client's response to stressors.