Nokea
Which of the following individual factors can a person modify to improve mental and emotional health? Select all that apply.
- A. Serotonin deficiency
- B. Lack of exercise
- C. Poor nutrition
- D. Type I diabetes
- E. Sleeplessness
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: Personal health practices such as exercise, nutrition, and sleep can be modified to improve mental and emotional health, unlike serotonin deficiency or type I diabetes, which are not under voluntary control.
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Several family members arrive to visit an African American client. The nurse can best meet this client's need for socialization by providing the client and family which of the following?
- A. Individual visits to provide the client with a calm environment
- B. Group gatherings and open conversation
- C. Inclusion of ritualistic health practices with the family present
- D. A spiritual healer to remove the illness and protect the family
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: African American families often provide support through animated group interactions and public affection.
It is recorded in the client's chart that the family is resilient. The nurse concludes which of the following characteristics about the family life of this client? Select all that apply.
- A. Family members are independent of one another.
- B. Family members spend time together.
- C. Family members engage in recreational activities together.
- D. Family members share the same personal goals.
- E. Family members allow individual members to develop unique daily routines.
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Resilient families spend time together and engage in recreational activities, fostering accord and support.
The client says to the nurse, 'I know I can learn to cope with my family situation. By getting help here at the clinic, I'll be able to deal with them more effectively, and I won't be so stressed out all the time.' This client is demonstrating a high level of
- A. hardiness.
- B. resilience.
- C. sense of belonging.
- D. self-efficacy.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Self-efficacy reflects a belief in one's ability to affect life events, as demonstrated by the client's proactive attitude.
The nurse is assessing the anxiety level of a young school-age child. The nurse encourages the child to express feelings through the use of toys in a play situation. The purpose for this approach to assessment is largely related to which of the following?
- A. The child has cognitive impairment and has limited vocabulary skills.
- B. The child has not been intellectually stimulated and can only express self through play.
- C. Children may not have developed the language to fully describe their feelings.
- D. Children will not express themselves openly unless instructed to do so by parents.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A client's age can influence how he or she expresses illness. A young child may lack the understanding and ability to describe his or her feelings, which may make management of the disorder more challenging.
Females from which of the following cultures are most likely to be expected to move in with husband's family?
- A. African Americans
- B. Mexican Americans
- C. South Asians
- D. Haitians
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: South Asian culture often expects daughters to move in with the husband's family.