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Genetics have been shown to play which of the following roles in a person's mental and emotional health?
- A. Several mental disorders appear to run in families.
- B. Specific genes have been linked to certain mental disorders.
- C. Biologic factors can be modified to change the influence on emotional health.
- D. Psychiatric treatment is effective regardless of an individual's biologic influences.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Although specific genetic links have not been identified for several mental disorders, research has shown that disorders like bipolar disorder, major depression, and alcoholism tend to appear more frequently in families.
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Several family members arrive to visit an African American client. The nurse can best meet this client's need for socialization by providing the client and family which of the following?
- A. Individual visits to provide the client with a calm environment
- B. Group gatherings and open conversation
- C. Inclusion of ritualistic health practices with the family present
- D. A spiritual healer to remove the illness and protect the family
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: African American families often provide support through animated group interactions and public affection.
Which of the following statements about spirituality are true? Select all that apply.
- A. Many clients with mental disorders have disturbing religious delusions.
- B. Religious activities have been shown to be linked with better health and a sense of well-being.
- C. Spirituality only involves religion.
- D. Hope and faith are two critical factors in psychiatric and physical rehabilitation.
- E. Spirituality may include a relationship with the environment.
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: Spirituality encompasses beliefs about life's meaning, including religious practices, hope, faith, and environmental connections, and is linked to better health outcomes.
Which of the following individual factors can a person modify to improve mental and emotional health? Select all that apply.
- A. Serotonin deficiency
- B. Lack of exercise
- C. Poor nutrition
- D. Type I diabetes
- E. Sleeplessness
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: Personal health practices such as exercise, nutrition, and sleep can be modified to improve mental and emotional health, unlike serotonin deficiency or type I diabetes, which are not under voluntary control.
A client is actively involved in community service activities. The benefit of involvement in meaningful daily activities will most directly contribute to which of the following attributes?
- A. Self-efficacy
- B. Resilience
- C. Resourcefulness
- D. Hardiness
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hardiness, characterized by commitment to meaningful activities, helps individuals resist illness under stress.
It is recorded in the client's chart that the family is resilient. The nurse concludes which of the following characteristics about the family life of this client? Select all that apply.
- A. Family members are independent of one another.
- B. Family members spend time together.
- C. Family members engage in recreational activities together.
- D. Family members share the same personal goals.
- E. Family members allow individual members to develop unique daily routines.
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Resilient families spend time together and engage in recreational activities, fostering accord and support.