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Which of the following statements about hope and symptoms of mental illness are true? Select all that apply.
- A. Hope is not realistic and therefore is not related to mental well-being.
- B. Persons having more hope experienced fewer actual symptoms.
- C. Hope is a cause of mental illness.
- D. There is not a significant relationship between hopelessness and increased symptoms.
- E. A possible way to help clients manage and decrease symptoms would be to support the development of hope.
Correct Answer: B,E
Rationale: Hope is associated with fewer symptoms, and supporting its development can help manage mental illness symptoms.
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Which of the following personal characteristics influence a client's response to stressors? Select all that apply.
- A. Self-efficacy
- B. Sense of belonging
- C. Spirituality
- D. Hardiness
- E. Resilience
- F. Resourcefulness
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E,F
Rationale: Self-efficacy, spirituality, hardiness, resilience, and resourcefulness influence a client's response to stressors.
Which of the following questions best encourages the client to disclose information the nurse must assess to provide culturally competent care?
- A. How do you want me to help you?
- B. Do you want me to contact your preacher?
- C. What special dietary preferences do you have?
- D. Which family members do you want to receive calls from?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An open-ended question like 'How do you want me to help you?' encourages clients to share cultural values without assumptions.
Which of the following cultural phenomena that should be assessed by the nurse includes preference such as touch and eye contact?
- A. Communication
- B. Social organization
- C. Environmental control
- D. Biologic variations
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Communication includes verbal and nonverbal elements like touch and eye contact.
A holistic plan of recovery would be especially important to a client from which of the following cultural groups?
- A. American Indian
- B. African American
- C. Mexican American
- D. Arab American
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The American Indian concept of health is holistic, emphasizing wellness and balance.
It is recorded in the client's chart that the family is resilient. The nurse concludes which of the following characteristics about the family life of this client? Select all that apply.
- A. Family members are independent of one another.
- B. Family members spend time together.
- C. Family members engage in recreational activities together.
- D. Family members share the same personal goals.
- E. Family members allow individual members to develop unique daily routines.
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Resilient families spend time together and engage in recreational activities, fostering accord and support.