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Which of the following statements about spirituality are true? Select all that apply.
- A. Many clients with mental disorders have disturbing religious delusions.
- B. Religious activities have been shown to be linked with better health and a sense of well-being.
- C. Spirituality only involves religion.
- D. Hope and faith are two critical factors in psychiatric and physical rehabilitation.
- E. Spirituality may include a relationship with the environment.
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: Spirituality encompasses beliefs about life's meaning, including religious practices, hope, faith, and environmental connections, and is linked to better health outcomes.
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Which one of the following statements about the roles that biologic makeup plays in a client's emotional responses is most accurate?
- A. Biologic differences can affect a client's response to treatment with psychotropic drugs.
- B. Biologic differences do not affect a client's response to treatment with psychotropic drugs.
- C. Heredity and biologic factors are under voluntary control.
- D. Persons cannot change their health status and improve the ability to cope.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Biologic differences can affect a client's response to treatment with psychotropic drugs, influencing the efficacy and side effects of medications.
Which of the following questions best encourages the client to disclose information the nurse must assess to provide culturally competent care?
- A. How do you want me to help you?
- B. Do you want me to contact your preacher?
- C. What special dietary preferences do you have?
- D. Which family members do you want to receive calls from?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An open-ended question like 'How do you want me to help you?' encourages clients to share cultural values without assumptions.
A client from which of the following cultural groups is likely to prefer closeness in personal space?
- A. Arab Americans
- B. Chinese
- C. Cubans
- D. African Americans
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Arab Americans prefer closeness in personal space.
Spirituality is especially important in helping people cope primarily for which of the following reasons?
- A. Spirituality involves the essence of a person's being and beliefs.
- B. Spirituality gives people set personal goals.
- C. Spirituality provides a reliable support network.
- D. Spirituality guides beliefs about the meaning of life events.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Spirituality primarily guides beliefs about the meaning of life events, serving as a primary coping mechanism.
Which of the following cultural phenomena that should be assessed by the nurse includes preference such as touch and eye contact?
- A. Communication
- B. Social organization
- C. Environmental control
- D. Biologic variations
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Communication includes verbal and nonverbal elements like touch and eye contact.