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A holistic plan of recovery would be especially important to a client from which of the following cultural groups?
- A. American Indian
- B. African American
- C. Mexican American
- D. Arab American
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The American Indian concept of health is holistic, emphasizing wellness and balance.
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The nurse is assessing the anxiety level of a young school-age child. The nurse encourages the child to express feelings through the use of toys in a play situation. The purpose for this approach to assessment is largely related to which of the following?
- A. The child has cognitive impairment and has limited vocabulary skills.
- B. The child has not been intellectually stimulated and can only express self through play.
- C. Children may not have developed the language to fully describe their feelings.
- D. Children will not express themselves openly unless instructed to do so by parents.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A client's age can influence how he or she expresses illness. A young child may lack the understanding and ability to describe his or her feelings, which may make management of the disorder more challenging.
A nurse and a client of Chinese heritage are collaborating on treatment goals. The nurse would document which of the following as the client's priority goal?
- A. The client will be free of pain and excess stress.
- B. The client will express a feeling of balance and harmony.
- C. The client will be free of physical symptoms of illness.
- D. The client will express gratefulness to God for recovery.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Chinese culture prioritizes health as a balance of body, mind, and spirit.
Genetics have been shown to play which of the following roles in a person's mental and emotional health?
- A. Several mental disorders appear to run in families.
- B. Specific genes have been linked to certain mental disorders.
- C. Biologic factors can be modified to change the influence on emotional health.
- D. Psychiatric treatment is effective regardless of an individual's biologic influences.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Although specific genetic links have not been identified for several mental disorders, research has shown that disorders like bipolar disorder, major depression, and alcoholism tend to appear more frequently in families.
Which of the following statements about spirituality are true? Select all that apply.
- A. Many clients with mental disorders have disturbing religious delusions.
- B. Religious activities have been shown to be linked with better health and a sense of well-being.
- C. Spirituality only involves religion.
- D. Hope and faith are two critical factors in psychiatric and physical rehabilitation.
- E. Spirituality may include a relationship with the environment.
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E
Rationale: Spirituality encompasses beliefs about life's meaning, including religious practices, hope, faith, and environmental connections, and is linked to better health outcomes.
A client from which of the following cultural groups is likely to prefer closeness in personal space?
- A. Arab Americans
- B. Chinese
- C. Cubans
- D. African Americans
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Arab Americans prefer closeness in personal space.