A client's prognosis is said to be good due to a high degree of self-efficacy. Which of the following is evidence of a high degree of self-efficacy?
- A. The client is self-motivated and asks for help when needed.
- B. The client is able to resist illness when under stress.
- C. The client responds well in stressful situations.
- D. The client uses good problem-solving abilities.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: People with high self-efficacy are self-motivated, cope effectively with stress, and request support when needed.
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A nurse and a client of Chinese heritage are collaborating on treatment goals. The nurse would document which of the following as the client's priority goal?
- A. The client will be free of pain and excess stress.
- B. The client will express a feeling of balance and harmony.
- C. The client will be free of physical symptoms of illness.
- D. The client will express gratefulness to God for recovery.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Chinese culture prioritizes health as a balance of body, mind, and spirit.
Which of the following factors would be the most influential in determining a client's response to a particular stressor?
- A. The client's experience with stress
- B. The client's perception of the stressor
- C. Duration of the stressor
- D. Severity of the stressor
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The client's perception of the stressor is the most influential factor in determining their response.
Which of the following cultural phenomena that should be assessed by the nurse includes preference such as touch and eye contact?
- A. Communication
- B. Social organization
- C. Environmental control
- D. Biologic variations
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Communication includes verbal and nonverbal elements like touch and eye contact.
A client is actively involved in community service activities. The benefit of involvement in meaningful daily activities will most directly contribute to which of the following attributes?
- A. Self-efficacy
- B. Resilience
- C. Resourcefulness
- D. Hardiness
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hardiness, characterized by commitment to meaningful activities, helps individuals resist illness under stress.
The nurse is preparing to conduct an admission assessment interview with a Mexican American client. During the interview, the nurse should respect the client's culture through which behavior?
- A. Greet the client with a hug.
- B. Encourage direct eye contact during questioning
- C. Prohibiting the next of kin to remain present
- D. Introduce self with a handshake
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A handshake is a polite and culturally appropriate greeting for Mexican American clients.
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