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The nurse is preparing to conduct an admission assessment interview with a Mexican American client. During the interview, the nurse should respect the client's culture through which behavior?
- A. Greet the client with a hug.
- B. Encourage direct eye contact during questioning
- C. Prohibiting the next of kin to remain present
- D. Introduce self with a handshake
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A handshake is a polite and culturally appropriate greeting for Mexican American clients.
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The nurse considers cultural variations pertaining to a client's nonverbal communication. Which of the following is the primary rationale for considering alternative meanings of nonverbal communication?
- A. The nurse must become expert at interpreting the client's gestures.
- B. Nonverbal signs indicative of certain mental illnesses transcend cultural differences.
- C. Mental illnesses impair a client's ability to express nonverbal(messages.
- D. Nonverbal messages have different meanings in different cultures.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Nonverbal communication has different meanings across cultures, requiring the nurse to be aware of these variations.
A nurse and a client of Chinese heritage are collaborating on treatment goals. The nurse would document which of the following as the client's priority goal?
- A. The client will be free of pain and excess stress.
- B. The client will express a feeling of balance and harmony.
- C. The client will be free of physical symptoms of illness.
- D. The client will express gratefulness to God for recovery.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Chinese culture prioritizes health as a balance of body, mind, and spirit.
A Filipino client meets the nurse for the first time. The client simply smiles at the nurse when introduced. The nurse interprets this behavior as
- A. a display of being shy and introverted
- B. a typical greeting for a Filipino client.
- C. constricted verbal skills associated with the client's illness.
- D. a sign that the client may be suspicious of the nurse.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Smiles are a common form of greeting in Filipino culture.
Direct eye contact is preferred by which of the following cultures?
- A. Native Americans
- B. Cambodians
- C. Russians
- D. Chinese
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Russians prefer direct eye contact, unlike the other listed cultures.
Which of the following cultural phenomena that should be assessed by the nurse includes preference such as touch and eye contact?
- A. Communication
- B. Social organization
- C. Environmental control
- D. Biologic variations
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Communication includes verbal and nonverbal elements like touch and eye contact.