Nokea
A client is asking the nurse questions about the diagnosis of endometriosis. The nurse teaches the client that endometrial tissue is found outside the uterus and that the major symptom that a client experiences is which of the following?
- A. Pain
- B. Infection
- C. Minimal bleeding
- D. Cramping
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pain is the primary symptom associated with endometriosis.
You may also like to solve these questions
What is the function of the prolactin hormone?
- A. Prolactin promotes the production of milk from elements in the blood.
- B. Prolactin stimulates the development of alveoli.
- C. Prolactin stimulates increased production of tubules and ducts.
- D. Prolactin promotes the growth and development of the breasts' fatty tissue.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Prolactin is primarily responsible for milk production in the mammary glands.
The primary spermatocytes:
- A. are formed by spermatogonia mitosis;
- B. have a complete number of chromosomes;
- C. generate secondary spermatocytes;
- D. are diploid cells;
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because primary spermatocytes are diploid cells, containing a complete set of chromosomes (46 in humans). They are formed by spermatogonia through a process called meiosis. During meiosis, the primary spermatocytes undergo two divisions to generate haploid secondary spermatocytes with half the number of chromosomes. Choices A and C are incorrect because primary spermatocytes are formed by spermatogonia undergoing meiosis, not mitosis, and they generate secondary spermatocytes, not the other way around. Choice B is incorrect because primary spermatocytes are diploid, not haploid.
Which of the following could inhibit the initiating labor?
- A. Administration of an antagonist of the actions of progesterone
- B. Administration of luteinizing hormone
- C. Administration of an antagonist of prostaglandin E2 effects
- D. Mechanically dilating and stimulating the cervix
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because prostaglandin E2 plays a key role in initiating labor by promoting uterine contractions. Administering an antagonist of prostaglandin E2 effects would inhibit this process. Choice A is incorrect as progesterone levels decrease to trigger labor. Choice B is incorrect as luteinizing hormone does not directly influence labor initiation. Choice D is incorrect because mechanical dilation does not inhibit labor initiation but rather can facilitate it.
The pregnant patient tells the nurse that she has had three pregnancies and two live births to date. How does the nurse record this in the patient’s history?
- A. Gravida 3, para 3
- B. Gravida 3, para 2
- C. Gravida 2, para 3
- D. Gravida 2, para 2
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rationale:
1. Gravida refers to the total number of pregnancies, which is 3 in this case.
2. Para refers to the number of live births, which is 2.
3. Therefore, the correct way to record this patient's history is Gravida 3, para 2.
Summary:
A: Incorrect - para should be 2, not 3.
C: Incorrect - gravida should be 3, not 2.
D: Incorrect - gravida should be 3, not 2.
The spongy tissue of the penis fills
- A. circumcision with blood during sexual excitement
- B. spermatogenesis and causes the penis to enlarge and
- C. ejaculation become rigid during ________.
- D. erection
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The spongy tissue of the penis fills with blood during an erection to cause the penis to become rigid. This process is essential for maintaining an erection during sexual activity. Spermatogenesis refers to the production of sperm, not the filling of spongy tissue. Circumcision does not involve the filling of spongy tissue with blood. Ejaculation is the release of semen and does not involve the filling of spongy tissue. Therefore, the correct answer is D as it accurately describes the physiological process of penile erection.