A client is being discharged on Coumadin (warfarin) post-pulmonary embolism after a cesarean delivery. Which of the following laboratory values indicates that the medication is effective?
- A. PT (prothrombin time): 12 sec (normal is 10-13 seconds).
- B. INR (international normalized ratio): 2.5 (normal is 1.0-1.4).
- C. Hematocrit 55%.
- D. Hemoglobin 10 g/dL.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An INR of 2.5 indicates therapeutic anticoagulation.
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Which anticipatory guidance action by the nurse makes role transition to parenthood easier?
- A. Helps the new parents identify resources.
- B. Recommends employing babysitters frequently.
- C. Tells the parents about the realities of parenthoo
- D. Offers a home phone number and tells parents to call if they have a question.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because helping new parents identify resources promotes a smoother role transition by providing support and guidance. This action empowers parents to access necessary services and assistance. Choice B is incorrect as frequent babysitting does not address the parents' transition needs. Choice C is incorrect because focusing on the negatives may increase anxiety. Choice D is incorrect as it lacks proactive support and guidance.
A mother asks the nurse which powder she should purchase to use on the baby's skin. What should the nurse's response be?
- A. Any powder made especially for babies should be fine.
- B. It is recommended that powder not be put on babies.
- C. There is no real difference except that many babies are allergic to cornstarch so it should not be used.
- D. As long as you put it only on the buttocks area
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Powder use is discouraged due to inhalation risks.
A postpartum client has been diagnosed with deep vein thrombosis. For which of the following additional complications is this client high risk?
- A. Hemorrhage.
- B. Stroke.
- C. Endometritis.
- D. Hematoma.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: DVT increases stroke risk due to clot migration.
Postpartal overdistention of the bladder and urinary retention can lead to which complication?
- A. Fever and increased blood pressure
- B. Postpartum hemorrhage and eclampsia
- C. Urinary tract infection and uterine rupture
- D. Postpartum hemorrhage and urinary tract infection
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: Postpartal overdistention of the bladder and urinary retention can lead to urinary tract infection and uterine rupture. When the bladder is overdistended, it can cause urinary stasis, leading to bacterial growth and increasing the risk of urinary tract infections. Additionally, the pressure from the distended bladder can impede uterine contractions, potentially causing uterine rupture. Fever and increased blood pressure (Choice A) are not direct complications of bladder overdistention. Postpartum hemorrhage and eclampsia (Choice B) are not typically associated with bladder overdistention. Postpartum hemorrhage and urinary tract infection (Choice D) are not as directly related to the complications of bladder overdistention as urinary tract infection and uterine rupture are.
A client is preparing to breastfeed her newborn son in the cross-cradle position. Which of the following actions should the woman make?
- A. Place a pillow in her lap.
- B. Position the head of the baby in her elbow.
- C. Put the baby on his back.
- D. Move the breast toward the mouth of the baby.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A pillow supports the baby and reduces strain.