Nokea
A client taking isotretinoin (Accutane) tells the nurse that she is pregnant. What should the nurse teach this client?
- A. Her pregnancy is threatened, and the fetus is at risk for teratogenesis.
- B. She has a reportable condition, and the pregnancy must be terminated.
- C. Accutane is a Category D drug, which means it is unsafe in pregnancy.
- D. Her pregnancy must be followed carefully by a genetic specialist.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Accutane is a Category X drug, which means pregnancy is contraindicated due to teratogenesis associated with the medication.
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The nurse is planning care for an 18 month-old child. Which action should be included in the child's care?
- A. Hold and cuddle the child frequently
- B. Encourage the child to feed himself finger food
- C. Allow the child to walk independently on the nursing unit
- D. Engage the child in games with other children
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Encourage the child to feed himself finger food. According to Erikson, the toddler is in the stage of autonomy versus shame and doubt. The nurse should encourage increasingly independent activities of daily living that allow the toddler to assert his budding sense of control.
Acyclovir (Zovirax) is the agent of choice for which of the following infections?
- A. HIV
- B. AIDS
- C. candida
- D. herpes
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Acyclovir is an antiviral effective in shortening the duration of infection in herpes. It is used in HIV and AIDS to treat opportunistic viral infections but is not a primary AIDS drug. Candida is a fungus responsive to antifungal medication.
The nurse is caring for a 69 year-old client with a diagnosis of hyperglycemia. Which tasks could the nurse delegate to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?
- A. Test blood sugar every 2 hours by Accu-Check
- B. Review with family and client signs of hyperglycemia
- C. Monitor for mental status changes
- D. Check skin condition of lower extremities
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The UAP can do standard, unchanging procedures. Testing blood sugar with an Accu-Check is a routine task that does not require clinical judgment, making it appropriate for delegation to a UAP.
The experienced nurse is observing the new nurse providing care to the hospitalized cheat. Which action requires the experienced nurse to intervene to ensure client safety?
- A. Turns on the client's bathroom light and turns out the room lights after settling the client for sleep
- B. Checks the client's room number and name on the name band to verify client identity prior to giving a medication
- C. Stirs thickening powder into the glass of juice and cup of milk before giving these to the client who has dysphagia
- D. Delays the HCP from performing a thoracentesis by calling "a timeout" to verify the client's identity, consent, procedure, and site
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Room number is not a unique client identifier. The nurse should use two unique identifiers, such as the client's name and medical record number, to verify identity before medication administration.
The nurse is caring for the client who received afterload internal radiotherapy (brachytherapy) for treatment of uterine cancer. The nurse manager evaluates that the nurse uses correct hazardous material precautions when noting that the nurse takes which action?
- A. Double-bags linens before removing them from the client's room
- B. Minimizes the amount of time spent in contact with the client
- C. Maintains a distance of 1 foot away from the client
- D. Wears lead gloves and apron and a dosimetry badge with client contact
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Minimizing time spent with the client reduces radiation exposure, a key precaution in brachytherapy.