A manager has been given a deadline to complete an assignment by the end of the day. It will take every minute left of the afternoon to complete. Which interventions illustrate assertiveness to minimize interruptions in order to meet the deadline? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Allowing voicemail to answer all incoming calls or turning off email notification
- B. Delegating a discharge planning issue for a patient to one of the staff nurses
- C. Placing a 'Do Not Disturb for the Afternoon' sign on the office door
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because all the interventions mentioned demonstrate assertiveness in minimizing interruptions to meet the deadline.
A: Allowing voicemail or turning off email notifications shows assertiveness in managing communication.
B: Delegating tasks to staff nurses frees up the manager's time to focus on the assignment.
C: Placing a 'Do Not Disturb' sign sets clear boundaries to avoid interruptions.
In summary, each intervention in choice D actively addresses potential interruptions, allowing the manager to concentrate on completing the assignment within the deadline.
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The changes brought forth by the state boards of nursing are an example of which type of change agent?
- A. Resistance
- B. Empirical-rational
- C. Normative-reeducative
- D. Power-coercive
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Power-coercive. State boards of nursing have the authority to enforce regulations and standards through legal power, making them a power-coercive change agent. They can mandate compliance and impose consequences for non-compliance, utilizing their regulatory power to drive change.
A: Resistance is incorrect as state boards of nursing do not resist change but rather implement and enforce it.
B: Empirical-rational is incorrect as this approach involves presenting data and information to persuade individuals to change, which may not align with the state boards' regulatory enforcement.
C: Normative-reeducative is incorrect as it focuses on changing beliefs and values through education and social influence, which is not the primary method used by state boards of nursing for implementing change.
An RN cared for a state senator during the day shift. Later that day he was having dinner with friends when the news mentioned the senator had been hospitalized. The RN’s friends asked if he knew what was wrong with the senator. Which ethical principle should the RN consider when replying?
- A. Fidelity
- B. Confidentiality
- C. Veracity
- D. Accountability
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Confidentiality. The RN should consider confidentiality when replying to his friends about the senator's condition. By maintaining confidentiality, the RN upholds the trust and privacy of the senator's medical information. Sharing such information breaches the ethical duty to protect patient privacy.
A: Fidelity pertains to being faithful and loyal to one's commitments, not directly related to this situation.
C: Veracity refers to truthfulness and honesty, but in this case, maintaining confidentiality takes precedence over disclosing the truth to friends.
D: Accountability involves taking responsibility for one's actions, which is not the primary ethical principle at play in this scenario.
An RN enters a patient’s room to place an indwelling urinary catheter, as ordered by the health-care professional. The client is alert and oriented and tells the RN he wants to leave the hospital now and not receive further treatment. Which of the following actions by the RN would be considered false imprisonment?
- A. The RN tells the client he is not allowed to leave until the physician has released him.
- B. The RN asks the client why he wishes to leave.
- C. The RN asks the client to explain what he understands about his medical diagnosis.
- D. The RN asks the client to sign an against medical advice discharge form.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the RN is restricting the patient's freedom to leave the hospital against his will, which constitutes false imprisonment. The patient has the right to refuse treatment and leave the facility. Choice B is incorrect because asking the client why he wishes to leave shows respect for his autonomy. Choice C is incorrect as it pertains to educating the patient about his medical condition, not restricting his freedom. Choice D is incorrect as asking the client to sign an against medical advice form is a way to document his decision and protect the healthcare provider legally.
What is the primary reason for conducting a performance appraisal?
- A. Providing constructive feedback.
- B. Imposing punishment.
- C. Identifying issues.
- D. Offering coaching.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Providing constructive feedback. Performance appraisals are primarily conducted to give employees feedback on their performance, highlighting strengths and areas for improvement. This helps employees understand their performance, set goals, and develop professionally. Choice B is incorrect as performance appraisals should not be used for punishment but for development. Choice C is incorrect as appraisals focus on identifying performance-related issues, not general issues. Choice D is incorrect because while coaching may be a part of the appraisal process, the main purpose is to provide feedback.
Which of the following best describes the purpose of benchmarking in healthcare?
- A. To compare performance metrics across organizations
- B. To identify best practices and implement them
- C. To ensure compliance with standards
- D. To develop new clinical guidelines
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: To identify best practices and implement them. Benchmarking in healthcare involves comparing practices, processes, and outcomes with top-performing organizations to identify best practices and improve performance. By analyzing successful strategies and implementing them, healthcare organizations can enhance their quality of care and efficiency. Choice A is incorrect as benchmarking focuses on learning from others rather than just comparing metrics. Choice C is incorrect as compliance is not the primary purpose of benchmarking. Choice D is incorrect as developing new clinical guidelines is a separate process from benchmarking.