Nokea
A client who had emergency gallbladder surgery yesterday is getting ready for discharge. The client speaks very little English. When teaching wound care, which method should the nurse use to evaluate the client’s understanding of self-care at home?
- A. Have the client demonstrate prescribed wound care.
- B. After each instruction, ask if the client understands.
- C. Have an interpreter repeat the wound care instructions.
- D. Provide written instructions in the client’s native language.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Demonstration confirms skill.
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A confused older adult client is having trouble sleeping at night and is sometimes found wandering in the hallway. Which nursing intervention should the nurse implement first?
- A. Administer a PRN sedative prescription.
- B. Leave the door to the client’s room open slightly.
- C. Apply wrist restraints to prevent wandering.
- D. Provide a back rub at bedtime.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Back rub addresses agitation non-pharmacologically.
The nurse is viewing the admission assessment of a client with chronic pain. What intervention(s) should the nurse include in the client’s plan of care? Select all that apply.
- A. Encourage increased fluid intake and measure urinary output every 8 hours.
- B. Provide comfort measures such as topical warm application and tactile massage.
- C. Determine client’s objective measure of pain using a numerical pain scale.
- D. Assist the client to ambulate as much as possible during waking hours.
- E. Implement a 24-hour schedule of routine administration of prescribed analgesics.
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: Comfort, assessment, and analgesics manage pain.
The nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and receiving supplemental oxygen at 2 L/minute via nasal cannula. The oxygen saturation is 89%. Which action should the nurse implement?
- A. Verify placement of pulse oximeter.
- B. Increase the oxygen to 3 L/minute.
- C. Remove nasal cannula.
- D. Switch to a non-rebreather mask.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Verifying placement ensures accurate readings.
The healthcare provider prescribes a 24-hour urine specimen to be collected for creatinine clearance. The client is eager to go home and tells the nurse that the first sample was put in the urinal 2 hours ago. Which action should the nurse implement?
- A. Begin the collection the next day.
- B. Empty the sample into the 24-hour container.
- C. Observe the sample for sediment.
- D. Start collecting the specimen with the next void.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: First void is discarded for accuracy.
Which intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care for a terminally ill client who is weak, mouth breathing, and refusing anything to eat or drink?
- A. Record the client’s daily weight.
- B. Maintain in high Fowler’s position.
- C. Keep mucous membranes moist.
- D. Report any change in urine color.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Moist membranes enhance comfort.