Nokea
A client who is mentally disabled is working at an adult activity center. The client is unable to live independently, and the family member they are living with can no longer assist with supervised care. What option for living arrangements would be ideal for this person?
- A. Congregate housing
- B. Boarding home
- C. Long-term acute care facility
- D. Acute care facility
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Boarding homes usually are small homes with individual rooms where residents pay for room and board and minimal nursing services. Residents often share rooms, have a common dining area for all meals, and also oversee employment for disabled adults and provide a stable environment for those who cannot live independently. Congregate housing provides independent living for seniors or disabled adults who need minimal to no assistance. Long-term care facilities are for clients who require long-term wound care or ventilator support or who have other conditions that are potentially unstable but do not have rapid changes. Acute care facilities are for those clients who are of high illness acuity.
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A client has end-stage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and is terminally ill. The family wants the client to spend their last days in a facility that will be able to keep the client comfortable and control their severe dyspnea. What facility will meet the needs of the client and family?
- A. Rehabilitation care
- B. Hospice care
- C. Intermediate care facilities
- D. Ambulatory care
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hospice provides care for clients diagnosed with a terminal illness whose life expectancy is fewer than 6 months. Hospices allow terminally ill clients to live as fully as possible while managing pain, discomfort, and other symptoms. Rehabilitation centers provide physical and occupational therapy to clients and families to help individuals regain as much independence with ADLs as possible. Intermediate care facilities (ICFs) are nursing homes that provide custodial care for people who cannot care for themselves because of mental or physical disabilities. Ambulatory care is also outpatient care.
An LPN says to an RN, 'I don't understand why I get paid less, yet we do the same thing here at work.' What role does the RN have in the healthcare setting that the LPN does not?
- A. The RN only cares for clients with well-defined, common problems.
- B. The RN's role is more complex and involves management and coordination of client care.
- C. The RN is responsible for everything that the LPN does in the healthcare setting.
- D. The RN is the only provider that cares for clients that require competency and expertise.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The RN's role is more complex, involving the management and coordination of all the care provided to a group of clients. LPN/LVNs care for clients with well-defined, common problems that often require a high level of technical competency and expertise. LPNs are responsible for their own actions and must work within their scope of practice.
A client will be discharged from an acute care facility but will require home health services to assess the need for assistive devices to aid in activities of daily living and identify issues related to fine motor movements and muscle retraining after a stroke. What referral will home health services make?
- A. Physical therapy
- B. Homemakers
- C. Occupational therapy
- D. Speech therapy
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Occupational therapy will assess the need for assistive devices to aid in activities of daily living and identify issues related to fine motor movements and muscle retraining. Physical therapy will assess the client's mobility after orthopedic surgery, injury, or stroke. Homemaker services will clean, do laundry, and shop for groceries. Speech therapy will provide rehabilitation to clients with speech or swallowing disorders.
A client arrives at the physician's clinic in order to receive care for a cough and fever. What type of healthcare institute classification is this client attending?
- A. Short stay
- B. Acute care
- C. Long-term care
- D. In-and-out care
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In in-and-out care, contact with the client is measured in minutes versus hours. Typical examples are office visits, emergency department visits, and therapy sessions with in-and-out care. Short stays provides care to clients who suffer from acute conditions or need treatments that require fewer than 24 hours of care and monitoring. Long-term care provides care to residents for the remainder of their lives. Acute care traditionally occurs in hospitals where clients stay more than 24 hours.
The LPN is caring for clients at the hospital's medical unit. What role does the LPN/LVN have in the care of clients on this unit?
- A. The LPN/LVN may provide care to clients who have a well-defined, common problem.
- B. The LPN/LVN may manage and coordinate the care of a group of clients.
- C. The LPN/LVN has a high level of competency in assessment skills.
- D. The LPN/LVN encourages clients and family members to develop self-care skills.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The LPN/LVN provides care to clients under the direction of a registered nurse (RN), advanced practice nurse (APRN), or physician in a structured healthcare setting. LPN/LVNs care for clients with well-defined, common problems that often require a high level of technical competency and expertise. The other answers are all roles that an RN would have.