Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions

Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Related

Review Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions related questions and content

A client who underwent litholapaxy surgery for removing bladder stones wants to know how long the urethral catheter needs to stay in place. Which of the ff is the correct response?

  • A. The catheter should remain in place for 7 days
  • B. The catheter should remain in place for 1-2 days
  • C. The catheter should remain in place for 2-3 days
  • D. The catheter should remain in place for 3-4 days
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: After a litholapaxy surgery for bladder stones, it is common for the urethral catheter to remain in place for 1-2 days. This timeframe allows for adequate drainage and healing of the bladder following the procedure. The healthcare team will monitor the patient's progress and determine the appropriate timing for catheter removal based on individual factors such as the size of the stones removed and the patient's overall condition. Early removal of the catheter may increase the risk of complications, while leaving it in place for too long may also lead to problems such as infection. Therefore, the recommended duration of 1-2 days strikes a balance between allowing for proper healing and minimizing potential issues related to catheterization.

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Baby Jonathan was born with cleft lip (CL); Nurse Barbara would be alert that which of the following will most likely be compromised?

  • A. GI function
  • B. Locomotion
  • C. Sucking ability
  • D. Respiratory status
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A cleft lip (CL) can significantly impact a baby's ability to create a proper seal while sucking. Sucking ability is crucial for a newborn's feeding process, as it is necessary for obtaining nutrition from breast milk or formula. A compromised sucking ability can lead to difficulties in feeding, inadequate intake of nutrients, and poor weight gain. Therefore, Nurse Barbara should be particularly alert to the potential challenges that baby Jonathan may face in establishing a sufficient sucking mechanism.

One of the following is microcytic hypochromic anemia:

  • A. Aplastic anemia
  • B. Iron deficiency anemia
  • C. Leukemia
  • D. Sickle cell anemia
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A 35-year-old female client is requesting information about mammograms and breast cancer. She isn't considered at high risk for breast cancer. What should the nurse tell this client?

  • A. She should have had a baseline mammogram before age
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: According to the American Cancer Society guidelines, women with average risk for breast cancer should start getting mammograms every 2 years starting at age 40. Since the client is not considered at high risk for breast cancer, this recommendation applies to her. Regular mammograms are important for early detection of breast cancer, even in those at average risk. It is also important for the client to perform monthly breast self-exams and report any changes or concerns to her healthcare provider.

What is the recommended sleep duration for 14-17-year-olds?

  • A. 14-17 hours
  • B. 8-10 hours
  • C. 12-15 hours
  • D. 9-11 hours
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Mrs. Tan was prescribed with nitroglycerin. Nurse Amalia teaches her about the common side effect of the drug which includes:

  • A. High bloold pressure
  • B. GIT irritation
  • C. Shortness of breathing
  • D. throbbing headache
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Nitroglycerin is commonly known to cause a side effect of throbbing headache. Nitroglycerin works by dilating blood vessels to improve blood flow to the heart, which can sometimes lead to headaches due to the sudden increase in blood flow. This headache is often described as throbbing and can be quite bothersome. It is important for patients taking nitroglycerin to be aware of this common side effect and to consult their healthcare provider if the headaches become severe or persistent.

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